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Analysis of the Psychometric Properties of Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire and Its Relationship to Physical Activity and Gender Using Structural Equation Modelling

Author

Listed:
  • Félix Zurita Ortega

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Manuel Castro Sánchez

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Ramón Chacón Cuberos

    (Department of Integrated Didactics, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain)

  • Javier Cachón Zagalaz

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Cristian Cofré Bolados

    (School of Sciences of Physical Activity, Sport and Health ECIADES, University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago de Chile 9170022, Chile
    Sports Science and Physical Activity, University Santo Tomas, Santiago of Chile 837003, Chile)

  • Emily Knox

    (School of Health Sciences, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

  • José Joaquín Muros

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

(1) Background: Different authors have established that each type of motivation to sports can favor healthy habits in men and women, being important to promote more self-determined motivations. (2) Methods: The present study was designed to assess selected psychometric properties of the Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire and study the relationship between motivational climate, physical activity and gender in adolescents. Research was conducted with a sample of 2134 Spanish children (12.5 ± 1.4 years). (3) Results: The final scale was formed of two factors. The fit of factor 1 (ego climate) was 0.867, the fit for factor 2 was 0.851 (task climate) and the overall fit was 0.765. Structural equation modelling identified a negative relationship between ego climate and task climate. This relationship was strong in women. A direct relationship was found between the ego climate and task climate in relation to physical activity in men and women. Nevertheless, this positive relationship was stronger in men. (4) Conclusions: PMCSQ-2 test is a good instrument to measure the motivation towards sports practice. Moreover, it is important to promote adaptive types of motivation in physical education classes in order to generate pleasure for learning and long-term physical activity engagement.

Suggested Citation

  • Félix Zurita Ortega & Manuel Castro Sánchez & Ramón Chacón Cuberos & Javier Cachón Zagalaz & Cristian Cofré Bolados & Emily Knox & José Joaquín Muros, 2018. "Analysis of the Psychometric Properties of Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire and Its Relationship to Physical Activity and Gender Using Structural Equation Modelling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:3:p:632-:d:133877
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Eva María Olmedo-Moreno & Jorge Expósito López & María del Carmen Olmos-Gómez & Micaela Sánchez Martín & Ramón Chacón-Cuberos, 2020. "Academic Self-Efficacy in Unaccompanied Foreign Minors: Structural Equation Modelling According to Schooling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Asunción Martínez-Martínez & María del Carmen Olmos-Gómez & María Tomé-Fernández & Eva María Olmedo-Moreno, 2019. "Analysis of Psychometric Properties and Validation of the Personal Learning Environments Questionnaire (PLE) and Social Integration of Unaccompanied Foreign Minors (MENA)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Emilia Janeczko & Roman Wójcik & Wojciech Kędziora & Krzysztof Janeczko & Małgorzata Woźnicka, 2019. "Organised Physical Activity in the Forests of the Warsaw and Tricity Agglomerations, Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Félix Zurita-Ortega & Georgian Badicu & Ramón Chacón-Cuberos & Manuel Castro-Sánchez, 2019. "Motivational Climate and Physical Activity: A Multigroup Analysis in Romanian and Spanish University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-12, June.
    5. Nuria Pérez-Romero & Rafael E. Reigal & María Auxiliadora Franquelo & Isabel Balaguer & Coral Falcó & Antonio Hernández-Mendo & Verónica Morales-Sánchez, 2022. "Testing the Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance of the Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire (PMCSQ-2): Online Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-12, November.

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