Author
Listed:
- Igor Calzada
(Public Policy & Economic History Department, Faculty of Economy and Business, University of the Basque Country, UPV-EHU, Oñati Square 1, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
Basque Foundation for Science, Ikerbasque, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
School of Social Sciences, Social Science Research Park (Sbarc/Spark), Wales Institute of Social and Economic Research and Data (WISERD), Cardiff University, Maindy Road, Cathays, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK
Decentralization Research Centre, 545 King St. W, Toronto, ON W5V 1M1, Canada)
- Itziar Eizaguirre
(Human Rights & Democratic Culture Directorate, Presidency, Gipuzkoa Province Council, Gipuzkoa Plaza 1, 20004 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain)
Abstract
This article advances EcoTechnoPolitics as a transformational conceptual and policy recommendation framework for hybridizing digital–green twin transitions under conditions of planetary polycrises. It responds to growing concerns that dominant policy approaches by supranational institutions—including the EU, UN, OECD, World Bank Group, WEF, and G20—remain institutionally siloed, technologically reductionist, and insufficiently attentive to ecological constraints. Moving beyond the prevailing digital–green twin transitions paradigm, the article coins EcoTechnoPolitics around three hypotheses: the need for planetary thinking grounded in (i) anticipatory governance, (ii) hybridization, and (iii) a transformational agenda beyond cosmetic digital–green alignment. The research question asks how EcoTechnoPolitics can enable planetary thinking beyond digital–green twin transitions under ecological and technological constraints. Methodologically, the study triangulates (i) an interdisciplinary literature review with (ii) a place-based analysis of two socially cohesive city-regions—the Basque Country and Portland (Oregon)—and (iii) a macro-level policy analysis of supranational digital and green governance frameworks. The results show that, despite planetary rhetoric around sustainability and digitalization, prevailing policy architectures largely externalize ecological costs and consolidate technological power. Building on this analysis, the discussion formulates transformational policy recommendations. The conclusion argues that governing planetary-scale ecotechnopolitical systems requires embedding ecological responsibility within technological governance.
Suggested Citation
Igor Calzada & Itziar Eizaguirre, 2026.
"EcoTechnoPolitics : Towards Planetary Thinking Beyond Digital–Green Twin Transitions,"
Societies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-42, February.
Handle:
RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:16:y:2026:i:2:p:57-:d:1862371
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