Rape Victim–Survivors’ Experiences of Social Relationships and Supports: Implications of Sexism and Racism

This article discusses the implications of gender- and race-based discrimination on the social relationships and trauma recovery process of victim–survivors of sexual violence. Challenges faced by victim–survivors in reflecting on their trauma experience and seeking social and professional support are discussed. Marginalizing social and sexual norms, implications of gender- and race-based oppression, and context-based factors in trauma recovery work are also discussed. The analysis shared in this article is based on a literature review, supported by a case discussion. Using key words like sexual trauma/sexual violence/rape, sexism, racism, racial trauma, and social marginalization, the author conducted a search and review of the available scientific literature using two databases: PsycINFO and Google Scholar. The results from the literature review and analysis suggest that fostering healthy relational experiences is key to safely and effectively supporting sexual trauma recovery for racialized women victim–survivors. Based on the analysis of the existing literature and a clinical case, this article seeks to shed light on multilayered relational challenges facing racialized women victim–survivors of sexual violence. A relational–systemic approach to clinical work with the studied population is also discussed and recommended.