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Validation of Perceived Stress Scale-10 Among Greek Middle Adolescents: Associations Between Stressful Life Events and Perceived Stress

Author

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  • Ntina Kourmousi

    (Department of Education, School of Pedagogical & Technological Education, 151 22 Marousi, Greece
    Laboratory of Psychological Interventions in Education, School of Pedagogical & Technological Education, 151 22 Marousi, Greece)

  • Kalliopi Kounenou

    (Department of Education, School of Pedagogical & Technological Education, 151 22 Marousi, Greece
    Laboratory of Psychological Interventions in Education, School of Pedagogical & Technological Education, 151 22 Marousi, Greece)

  • Christos Pezirkianidis

    (Laboratory of Positive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Panteion University of Social & Political Sciences, 176 71 Athens, Greece)

  • Antonios Kalamatianos

    (Department of Education, School of Education, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2417, Cyprus)

  • George P. Chrousos

    (First Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece
    University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece)

Abstract

Stress significantly impacts adolescents’ health. Therefore, its measurement is of critical importance. This study aims to assess the psychometric properties of a Greek adolescent version of PSS-10 among middle adolescents. This study’s questionnaire, which was completed by 169 adolescents aged 15–18, included a Greek linguistic, cultural, and age-appropriate version of the PSS-10 and the validated Greek ASQ version. Confirmatory factor and exploratory factor analyses were conducted. Convergent validity was tested through Pearson’s r intercorrelations among PSS-10 scales and ASQ and PSS-10 scales. Discriminant construct validity was determined by the association between PSS-10 scales and gender, grade, diploma grade, and following daily routines using Student’s t -tests or analysis of variance (ANOVA). Confirmatory factor analysis was not satisfactory. Exploratory factor analysis revealed two factors: perceived coping and perceived control, which explained 25.8% and 23.8% of the variance, respectively. Internal consistency reliability was satisfactory (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.70). Positive and significant correlations were found between ASQ and PSS-10 scores, indicating satisfactory convergent validity. Concerning discriminant validity, students who followed daily routines appeared to have less perceived stress. The Greek version of the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) for adolescents is a valid instrument and can be used by professionals to rapidly screen perceived stress in adolescent populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Ntina Kourmousi & Kalliopi Kounenou & Christos Pezirkianidis & Antonios Kalamatianos & George P. Chrousos, 2025. "Validation of Perceived Stress Scale-10 Among Greek Middle Adolescents: Associations Between Stressful Life Events and Perceived Stress," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:14:y:2025:i:6:p:344-:d:1666731
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