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Quiescent Optical Solitons for the Concatenation Model with Nonlinear Chromatic Dispersion

Author

Listed:
  • Yakup Yıldırım

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Biruni University, Istanbul 34010, Turkey)

  • Anjan Biswas

    (Department of Mathematics and Physics, Grambling State University, Grambling, LA 71245, USA
    Mathematical Modeling and Applied Computation (MMAC) Research Group, Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Applied Mathematics, National Research Nuclear University, 31 Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow 115409, Russia
    Department of Applied Sciences, Cross–Border Faculty of Humanities, Economics and Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Street, 800201 Galati, Romania)

  • Luminita Moraru

    (Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Environment, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 47 Domneasca Street, 800008 Galati, Romania)

  • Abdulah A. Alghamdi

    (Mathematical Modeling and Applied Computation (MMAC) Research Group, Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This paper recovers quiescent optical solitons that are self-sustaining, localized wave packets that maintain their shape and amplitude over long distances due to a balance between nonlinearity and dispersion. When a soliton is in a state of quiescence, it means that it is stationary in both space and time. Quiescent optical solitons are typically observed in optical fibers, where nonlinearity and dispersion can lead to the formation of solitons. The concatenation model is considered to understand the behavior of optical pulses propagating through nonlinear media. Here, we consider the familiar nonlinear Schrödinger equation, the Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel equation, and the Sasa–Satsuma equation. The current paper also addresses the model with nonlinear chromatic dispersion, a phenomenon that occurs in optical fibers and other dispersive media, where the chromatic dispersion of the material is modified by nonlinear effects. In the presence of nonlinearities, such as self-phase modulation and cross-phase modulation, the chromatic dispersion coefficient becomes a function of the optical intensity, resulting in nonlinear chromatic dispersion. A full spectrum of stationary optical solitons, along with straddled stationary solitons, are obtained. There are four integration schemes that made this retrieval possible. The numerical simulations are also included for these solitons. The parameter constraints also indicate the existence criteria for these quiescent solitons.

Suggested Citation

  • Yakup Yıldırım & Anjan Biswas & Luminita Moraru & Abdulah A. Alghamdi, 2023. "Quiescent Optical Solitons for the Concatenation Model with Nonlinear Chromatic Dispersion," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-25, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:7:p:1709-:d:1114839
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Triki, Houria & Sun, Yunzhou & Zhou, Qin & Biswas, Anjan & Yıldırım, Yakup & Alshehri, Hashim M., 2022. "Dark solitary pulses and moving fronts in an optical medium with the higher-order dispersive and nonlinear effects," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    2. Malomed, B.A., 2022. "Multidimensional dissipative solitons and solitary vortices," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Kudryashov, Nikolay A. & Kutukov, Aleksandr A. & Biswas, Anjan & Zhou, Qin & Yıldırım, Yakup & Alshomrani, Ali Saleh, 2023. "Optical solitons for the concatenation model: Power-law nonlinearity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    2. Çelik, Nisa & Tetik, Duygu, 2024. "New dynamical analysis of the exact traveling wave solutions to a (3+1)-dimensional Gardner-KP equation by three efficient architecture," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    3. Anjan Biswas & Jose Vega-Guzman & Yakup Yıldırım & Luminita Moraru & Catalina Iticescu & Abdulah A. Alghamdi, 2023. "Optical Solitons for the Concatenation Model with Differential Group Delay: Undetermined Coefficients," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Silambarasan, Rathinavel & Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy, 2023. "Doubly periodic solutions and non-topological solitons of 2+1− dimension Wazwaz Kaur Boussinesq equation employing Jacobi elliptic function method," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).

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