IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v11y2023i4p844-d1060432.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Notes on the Localization of Generalized Hexagonal Cellular Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Azeem

    (Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Kamran Jamil

    (Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Yilun Shang

    (Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle NE1 8ST, UK)

Abstract

The act of accessing the exact location, or position, of a node in a network is known as the localization of a network. In this methodology, the precise location of each node within a network can be made in the terms of certain chosen nodes in a subset. This subset is known as the locating set and its minimum cardinality is called the locating number of a network. The generalized hexagonal cellular network is a novel structure for the planning and analysis of a network. In this work, we considered conducting the localization of a generalized hexagonal cellular network. Moreover, we determined and proved the exact locating number for this network. Furthermore, in this technique, each node of a generalized hexagonal cellular network can be accessed uniquely. Lastly, we also discussed the generalized version of the locating set and locating number.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Azeem & Muhammad Kamran Jamil & Yilun Shang, 2023. "Notes on the Localization of Generalized Hexagonal Cellular Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:4:p:844-:d:1060432
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/4/844/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/4/844/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. András Sebő & Eric Tannier, 2004. "On Metric Generators of Graphs," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 29(2), pages 383-393, May.
    2. Raza, Hassan & Hayat, Sakander & Pan, Xiang-Feng, 2018. "On the fault-tolerant metric dimension of convex polytopes," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 339(C), pages 172-185.
    3. Laxman Saha & Rupen Lama & Kalishankar Tiwary & Kinkar Chandra Das & Yilun Shang, 2022. "Fault-Tolerant Metric Dimension of Circulant Graphs," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Michael Hallaway & Cong X. Kang & Eunjeong Yi, 2014. "On metric dimension of permutation graphs," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 28(4), pages 814-826, November.
    2. Ismael González Yero, 2020. "The Simultaneous Strong Resolving Graph and the Simultaneous Strong Metric Dimension of Graph Families," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, January.
    3. González, Antonio & Hernando, Carmen & Mora, Mercè, 2018. "Metric-locating-dominating sets of graphs for constructing related subsets of vertices," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 332(C), pages 449-456.
    4. Sedlar, Jelena & Škrekovski, Riste, 2021. "Bounds on metric dimensions of graphs with edge disjoint cycles," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 396(C).
    5. Hassan Raza & Sakander Hayat & Muhammad Imran & Xiang-Feng Pan, 2019. "Fault-Tolerant Resolvability and Extremal Structures of Graphs," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-19, January.
    6. Laxman Saha & Mithun Basak & Kalishankar Tiwary & Kinkar Chandra Das & Yilun Shang, 2022. "On the Characterization of a Minimal Resolving Set for Power of Paths," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(14), pages 1-13, July.
    7. Knor, Martin & Majstorović, Snježana & Masa Toshi, Aoden Teo & Škrekovski, Riste & Yero, Ismael G., 2021. "Graphs with the edge metric dimension smaller than the metric dimension," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 401(C).
    8. Hassan Raza, 2021. "Computing Open Locating-Dominating Number of Some Rotationally-Symmetric Graphs," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-12, June.
    9. Mladenović, Nenad & Kratica, Jozef & Kovačević-Vujčić, Vera & Čangalović, Mirjana, 2012. "Variable neighborhood search for metric dimension and minimal doubly resolving set problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 220(2), pages 328-337.
    10. Sakander Hayat & Asad Khan & Yubin Zhong, 2022. "On Resolvability- and Domination-Related Parameters of Complete Multipartite Graphs," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, May.
    11. Sedlar, Jelena & Škrekovski, Riste, 2021. "Extremal mixed metric dimension with respect to the cyclomatic number," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 404(C).
    12. Juan Wang & Lianying Miao & Yunlong Liu, 2019. "Characterization of n -Vertex Graphs of Metric Dimension n − 3 by Metric Matrix," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-13, May.
    13. Yero, Ismael G. & Estrada-Moreno, Alejandro & Rodríguez-Velázquez, Juan A., 2017. "Computing the k-metric dimension of graphs," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 300(C), pages 60-69.
    14. Sunny Kumar Sharma & Vijay Kumar Bhat, 2022. "On metric dimension of plane graphs with $$\frac{m}{2}$$ m 2 number of 10 sided faces," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 44(3), pages 1433-1458, October.
    15. Jun Guo & Kaishun Wang & Fenggao Li, 2013. "Metric dimension of some distance-regular graphs," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 190-197, July.
    16. Arulperumjothi, M. & Klavžar, Sandi & Prabhu, S., 2023. "Redefining fractal cubic networks and determining their metric dimension and fault-tolerant metric dimension," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 452(C).
    17. Ron Adar & Leah Epstein, 2017. "The k-metric dimension," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 34(1), pages 1-30, July.
    18. Iztok Peterin & Gabriel Semanišin, 2021. "On the Maximal Shortest Paths Cover Number," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(14), pages 1-10, July.
    19. Yuezhong Zhang & Suogang Gao, 2020. "On the edge metric dimension of convex polytopes and its related graphs," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 39(2), pages 334-350, February.
    20. Shahid Imran & Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui & Muhammad Imran & Muhammad Hussain, 2018. "On Metric Dimensions of Symmetric Graphs Obtained by Rooted Product," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-16, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:4:p:844-:d:1060432. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.