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Joint Low-Light Image Enhancement and Denoising via a New Retinex-Based Decomposition Model

Author

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  • Chenping Zhao

    (School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China
    School of Mathematics and Information Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China)

  • Wenlong Yue

    (School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China)

  • Jianlou Xu

    (School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China)

  • Huazhu Chen

    (School of Mathematics and Information Sciences, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 451191, China)

Abstract

It is well known that images taken in low-light conditions frequently suffer from unknown noise and low visibility, which can pose challenges for image enhancement. The majority of Retinex-based decomposition algorithms usually attempt to directly design prior regularization for illumination or reflectance. Nevertheless, noise can be involved in such schemes. To address these issues, a new Retinex-based decomposition model for simultaneous enhancement and denoising has been developed. In this paper, an extended decomposition scheme is introduced to extract the illumination and reflectance components, which helps to better describe the prior information on illumination and reflectance. Subsequently, spatially adaptive weights are designed for two regularization terms. The main motivation is to provide a small amount of smoothing in near edges or bright areas and stronger smoothing in dark areas, which could preserve useful information and remove noise effectively during image-enhancement processing. Finally, the proposed algorithm is validated on several common datasets: LIME, LOL, and NPE. Extensive experiments show that the presented method is superior to state-of-the-art methods both in objective index comparisons and visual quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Chenping Zhao & Wenlong Yue & Jianlou Xu & Huazhu Chen, 2023. "Joint Low-Light Image Enhancement and Denoising via a New Retinex-Based Decomposition Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-14, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:18:p:3834-:d:1234835
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hafiz Syed Muhammad Muslim & Sajid Ali Khan & Shariq Hussain & Arif Jamal & Hafiz Syed Ahmed Qasim, 2019. "A knowledge-based image enhancement and denoising approach," Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 108-121, June.
    2. Lucero Verónica Lozano-Vázquez & Jun Miura & Alberto Jorge Rosales-Silva & Alberto Luviano-Juárez & Dante Mújica-Vargas, 2022. "Analysis of Different Image Enhancement and Feature Extraction Methods," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(14), pages 1-16, July.
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