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Super Resolution for Noisy Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Zaid Bin Mushtaq

    (Department of Information Technology, Central University of Kashmir, Ganderbal 191201, India)

  • Shoaib Mohd Nasti

    (Department of Information Technology, Central University of Kashmir, Ganderbal 191201, India)

  • Chaman Verma

    (Department of Media and Educational Informatics, Faculty of Informatics, Eötvös Loránd University, 1053 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Maria Simona Raboaca

    (ICSI Energy, National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania
    Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ștefan cel Mare University, 720229 Suceava, Romania
    Doctoral School, Polytechnic University of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Neerendra Kumar

    (Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Central University of Jammu, Jammu 181143, India)

  • Samiah Jan Nasti

    (Department of Computer Sciences, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri 185234, India)

Abstract

The images in high resolution contain more useful information than the images in low resolution. Thus, high-resolution digital images are preferred over low-resolution images. Image super-resolution is one of the principal techniques for generating high-resolution images. The major advantages of super-resolution methods are that they are economical, independent of the image capture devices, and can be statically used. In this paper, a single-image super-resolution network model based on convolutional neural networks is proposed by combining conventional autoencoder and residual neural network approaches. A convolutional neural network-based dictionary method is used to train low-resolution input images for high-resolution images. In addition, a linear refined unit thresholds the convolutional neural network output to provide a better low-resolution image dictionary. Autoencoders aid in the removal of noise from images and the enhancement of their quality. Secondly, the residual neural network model processes it further to create a high-resolution image. The experimental results demonstrate the outstanding performance of our proposed method compared to other traditional methods. The proposed method produces clearer and more detailed high-resolution images, as they are important in real-life applications. Moreover, it has the advantage of combining convolutional neural network-based dictionary learning, autoencoder image enhancement, and noise removal. Furthermore, residual neural network training with improved preprocessing creates an efficient and versatile single-image super-resolution network.

Suggested Citation

  • Zaid Bin Mushtaq & Shoaib Mohd Nasti & Chaman Verma & Maria Simona Raboaca & Neerendra Kumar & Samiah Jan Nasti, 2022. "Super Resolution for Noisy Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:5:p:777-:d:760968
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nebojsa Bacanin & Ruxandra Stoean & Miodrag Zivkovic & Aleksandar Petrovic & Tarik A. Rashid & Timea Bezdan, 2021. "Performance of a Novel Chaotic Firefly Algorithm with Enhanced Exploration for Tackling Global Optimization Problems: Application for Dropout Regularization," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(21), pages 1-33, October.
    2. Deepak Kumar & Chaman Verma & Pradeep Kumar Singh & Maria Simona Raboaca & Raluca-Andreea Felseghi & Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor, 2021. "Computational Statistics and Machine Learning Techniques for Effective Decision Making on Student’s Employment for Real-Time," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-29, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zaid Bin Mushtaq & Shoaib Mohd Nasti & Chaman Verma & Maria Simona Raboaca & Neerendra Kumar & Samiah Jan Nasti, 2023. "Correction: Mushtaq et al. Super Resolution for Noisy Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Mathematics 2022, 10 , 777," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-1, July.

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