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Some Novel Estimates of Hermite–Hadamard and Jensen Type Inequalities for ( h 1 , h 2 )-Convex Functions Pertaining to Total Order Relation

Author

Listed:
  • Tareq Saeed

    (Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics—Research Group, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Waqar Afzal

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan
    Department of Mathematics, Government College University Lahore (GCUL), Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Khurram Shabbir

    (Department of Mathematics, Government College University Lahore (GCUL), Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Savin Treanţă

    (Department of Applied Mathematics, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
    Academy of Romanian Scientists, 54 Splaiul Independentei, 050094 Bucharest, Romania
    Fundamental Sciences Applied in Engineering Research Center (SFAI), University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Manuel De la Sen

    (Institute of Research and Development of Processes, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Campus of Leioa, 48940 Leioa, Spain)

Abstract

There are different types of order relations that are associated with interval analysis for determining integral inequalities. The purpose of this paper is to connect the inequalities terms to total order relations, often called (CR)-order. In contrast to classical interval-order relations, total order relations are quite different and novel in the literature and are calculated as ω = ⟨ ω c , ω r ⟩ = ⟨ ω ¯ + ω ̲ 2 , ω ¯ − ω ̲ 2 ⟩ . A major benefit of total order relations is that they produce more efficient results than other order relations. This study introduces the notion of CR- ( h 1 , h 2 ) -convex function using total order relations. Center and Radius order relations are a powerful tool for studying inequalities based on their properties and widespread application. Using this novel notion, we first developed some variants of Hermite–Hadamard inequality and then constructed Jensen inequality. Based on the results, this new concept is extremely useful in connection with a variety of inequalities. There are many new and well-known convex functions unified by this type of convexity. These results will stimulate further research on inequalities for fractional interval-valued functions and fuzzy interval-valued functions, as well as the optimization problems associated with them. For the purpose of verifying our main findings, we provide some nontrivial examples.

Suggested Citation

  • Tareq Saeed & Waqar Afzal & Khurram Shabbir & Savin Treanţă & Manuel De la Sen, 2022. "Some Novel Estimates of Hermite–Hadamard and Jensen Type Inequalities for ( h 1 , h 2 )-Convex Functions Pertaining to Total Order Relation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(24), pages 1-17, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:24:p:4777-:d:1004831
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yanrong An & Guoju Ye & Dafang Zhao & Wei Liu, 2019. "Hermite-Hadamard Type Inequalities for Interval ( h 1 , h 2 )-Convex Functions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-9, May.
    2. Tareq Saeed & Waqar Afzal & Mujahid Abbas & Savin Treanţă & Manuel De la Sen, 2022. "Some New Generalizations of Integral Inequalities for Harmonical cr -( h 1 , h 2 )-Godunova–Levin Functions and Applications," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Waqar Afzal & Alina Alb Lupaş & Khurram Shabbir, 2022. "Hermite–Hadamard and Jensen-Type Inequalities for Harmonical ( h 1 , h 2 )-Godunova–Levin Interval-Valued Functions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Vuk Stojiljković & Rajagopalan Ramaswamy & Ola A. Ashour Abdelnaby & Stojan Radenović, 2022. "Riemann-Liouville Fractional Inclusions for Convex Functions Using Interval Valued Setting," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(19), pages 1-16, September.
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