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Development of 3D Spatial Database Enabled IT Framework for Land Agencies: Case Studies of Delhi, India and Prague, Czech Republic

Author

Listed:
  • Tarun Ghawana

    (Independent Researcher, New Delhi 110075, India)

  • Karel Janečka

    (Department of Geomatics, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic)

  • Sisi Zlatanova

    (GRID, School of Built Environment, Faculty of Arts, Design and Achitecture, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia)

Abstract

Rapid urbanization has led vertical infrastructural growth in different countries with differing economic development levels and social systems. The two cities, Prague and Delhi, are the capital cities of their respective countries and have significant vertical developments. However, the two cities represent the urban areas from countries having different economic development levels. The land agencies need to keep monitoring and managing the developments in a city. The paper proposes a conceptual 3D spatial database enabled IT framework for land agencies. A monostrand multiple case study approach reviews the current practices, existing spatial data systems and programmes with 3D components, initiatives taken to create digital spatial database and potential for 3D spatial database in the two cities. The policy drivers for creation and use of 3D spatial database for land agencies are presented. The current legal and planning landscape and the institutional arrangements related to land and property development have been studied considering the scope for the development of 3D data. Further, a conceptual 3D spatial database enabled IT framework for better land administration, planning, development and management functioning is proposed. The proposed framework can make a difference providing interconnectivity, ease of access and usage, time and cost efficiency, enhanced organizational coordination and spatial data information-based decision-making process.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarun Ghawana & Karel Janečka & Sisi Zlatanova, 2021. "Development of 3D Spatial Database Enabled IT Framework for Land Agencies: Case Studies of Delhi, India and Prague, Czech Republic," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-23, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:3:p:248-:d:508317
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. World Bank Group, 2015. "Rising through Cities in Ghana," World Bank Publications - Reports 22020, The World Bank Group.
    2. World Bank Group, 2015. "Urbanization in Ghana," World Bank Publications - Reports 22761, The World Bank Group.
    3. Ghawana, Tarun & Sargent, Jason & Bennett, Rohan Mark & Zevenbergen, Jaap & Khandelwal, Pradeep & Rahman, Subu, 2020. "3D Cadastres in India: Examining the status and potential for land administration and management in Delhi," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Sheraz Ahsan & Ejaz Hussain & Zahir Ali & Jaap Zevenbergen & Salman Atif & Mila Koeva & Abdul Waheed, 2023. "Assessing the Status and Challenges of Urban Land Administration Systems Using Framework for Effective Land Administration (FELA): A Case Study in Pakistan," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-27, August.

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