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Four Polygamous Families with Congenital Birth Defects from Fallujah, Iraq

Author

Listed:
  • Samira Alaani

    (Fallujah General Hospital, Althubbadh District, Fallujah, 00964, Iraq)

  • Mozhgan Savabieasfahani

    (P.O. Box 7038, Ann Arbor, MI 48107, USA)

  • Mohammad Tafash

    (Fallujah General Hospital, Althubbadh District, Fallujah, 00964, Iraq
    Medical College, Al-Anbar University, Fallujah, 00964, Iraq)

  • Paola Manduca

    (Laboratory of Genetics, DIBIO, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy)

Abstract

Since 2003, congenital malformations have increased to account for 15% of all births in Fallujah, Iraq. Congenital heart defects have the highest incidence, followed by neural tube defects. Similar birth defects were reported in other populations exposed to war contaminants. While the causes of increased prevalence of birth defects are under investigation, we opted to release this communication to contribute to exploration of these issues. By using a questionnaire, containing residential history and activities that may have led to exposure to war contaminants, retrospective reproductive history of four polygamous Fallujah families were documented. Our findings point to sporadic, untargeted events, with different phenotypes in each family and increased recurrence. The prevalence of familial birth defects after 2003 highlights the relevance of epigenetic mechanisms and offers insights to focus research, with the aim of reducing further damage to people’s health.

Suggested Citation

  • Samira Alaani & Mozhgan Savabieasfahani & Mohammad Tafash & Paola Manduca, 2010. "Four Polygamous Families with Congenital Birth Defects from Fallujah, Iraq," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:8:y:2010:i:1:p:89-96:d:10790
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. M. Azim Surani, 2001. "Reprogramming of genome function through epigenetic inheritance," Nature, Nature, vol. 414(6859), pages 122-128, November.
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