IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i8p5443-d1118618.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Prenatal Exposure to Air Pollutants and Attentional Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Development in Children: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Sharanpreet Kaur

    (Nutrition and Mental Health (NUTRISAM) Research Group, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201 Reus, Spain
    Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain)

  • Paula Morales-Hidalgo

    (Nutrition and Mental Health (NUTRISAM) Research Group, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201 Reus, Spain
    Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
    Department of Psychology and Education Studies, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), 08018 Barcelona, Spain
    University Research Institute on Sustainablility, Climate Change and Energy Transition (IU-RESCAT) Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43003 Tarragona, Spain)

  • Victoria Arija

    (Nutrition and Mental Health (NUTRISAM) Research Group, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201 Reus, Spain
    University Research Institute on Sustainablility, Climate Change and Energy Transition (IU-RESCAT) Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43003 Tarragona, Spain
    Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43002 Reus, Spain)

  • Josefa Canals

    (Nutrition and Mental Health (NUTRISAM) Research Group, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201 Reus, Spain
    Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
    University Research Institute on Sustainablility, Climate Change and Energy Transition (IU-RESCAT) Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43003 Tarragona, Spain)

Abstract

Up to 9.5% of the world’s population is diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), making it one of the most common childhood disorders. Air pollutants could be considered an environmental risk condition for ADHD, but few studies have specifically investigated the effect of prenatal exposure. The current paper reviews the studies conducted on the association between prenatal air pollutants (PM, NO x , SO 2 , O 3 , CO and PAH) and ADHD development in children. From the 890 studies searched through PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science, 15 cohort studies met the inclusion criteria. NOS and WHO guidelines were used for quality and risk of bias assessment. The accumulative sample was 589,400 of children aged 3–15 years. Most studies reported an association between ADHD symptoms and prenatal PAH and PM exposure. Data available on NO 2 and SO 2 were inconsistent, whereas the effect of CO/O 3 is barely investigated. We observed heterogeneity through an odd ratio forest plot, and discrepancies in methodologies across the studies. Eight of the fifteen studies were judged to be of moderate risk of bias in the outcome measurement. In a nutshell, future studies should aim to minimize heterogeneity and reduce bias by ensuring a more representative sample, standardizing exposure and outcome assessments.

Suggested Citation

  • Sharanpreet Kaur & Paula Morales-Hidalgo & Victoria Arija & Josefa Canals, 2023. "Prenatal Exposure to Air Pollutants and Attentional Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Development in Children: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:8:p:5443-:d:1118618
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5443/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/8/5443/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abigail Emma Russell & Tamsin Ford & Ginny Russell, 2015. "Socioeconomic Associations with ADHD: Findings from a Mediation Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Markus Braun & Doris Klingelhöfer & Gerhard M. Oremek & David Quarcoo & David A. Groneberg, 2020. "Influence of Second-Hand Smoke and Prenatal Tobacco Smoke Exposure on Biomarkers, Genetics and Physiological Processes in Children—An Overview in Research Insights of the Last Few Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Fabrice Rivollier & Marie-Odile Krebs & Oussama Kebir, 2019. "Perinatal Exposure to Environmental Endocrine Disruptors in the Emergence of Neurodevelopmental Psychiatric Diseases: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Binquan Liu & Xinyu Fang & Esben Strodl & Guanhao He & Zengliang Ruan & Ximeng Wang & Li Liu & Weiqing Chen, 2022. "Fetal Exposure to Air Pollution in Late Pregnancy Significantly Increases ADHD-Risk Behavior in Early Childhood," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-16, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yuki Sagawa & Takuya Ogawa & Yusuke Matsuyama & Junka Nakagawa Kang & Miyu Yoshizawa Araki & Yuko Unnai Yasuda & Tsasan Tumurkhuu & Ganjargal Ganburged & Amarsaikhan Bazar & Toshihiro Tanaka & Takeo F, 2021. "Association between Smoking during Pregnancy and Short Root Anomaly in Offspring," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Nicholas James Spencer & Johnny Ludvigsson & Guannan Bai & Lise Gauvin & Susan A Clifford & Yara Abu Awad & Jeremy D Goldhaber-Fiebert & Wolfgang Markham & Åshild Faresjö & Pär Andersson White & Hein , 2022. "Social gradients in ADHD by household income and maternal education exposure during early childhood: Findings from birth cohort studies across six countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Leire Leache & Olast Arrizibita & Marta Gutiérrez-Valencia & Luis Carlos Saiz & Juan Erviti & Julián Librero, 2021. "Incidence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Diagnoses in Navarre (Spain) from 2003 to 2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-12, August.
    4. Karina Jansone & Anna Eichler & Peter A. Fasching & Johannes Kornhuber & Anna Kaiser & Sabina Millenet & Tobias Banaschewski & Frauke Nees & on behalf of the IMAC-Mind Consortium, 2023. "Association of Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy with Neurophysiological and ADHD-Related Outcomes in School-Aged Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-14, March.
    5. Evelyn Law & Georgios Sideridis & Ghadah Alkhadim & Jenna Snyder & Margaret Sheridan, 2022. "Classifying Young Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Based on Child, Parent, and Family Characteristics: A Cross-Validation Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-13, July.
    6. Ladislav Štěpánek & Jarmila Ševčíková & Dagmar Horáková & Mihir Sanjay Patel & Radka Durďáková, 2022. "Public Health Burden of Secondhand Smoking: Case Reports of Lung Cancer and a Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-11, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:8:p:5443-:d:1118618. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.