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COVID-19 Pandemic Fatigue and Its Sociodemographic, Mental Health Status, and Perceived Causes: A Cross-Sectional Study Nearing the Transition to an Endemic Phase in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Mohd Radzniwan Abdul Rashid

    (Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai 71800, Malaysia)

  • Sharifah Najwa Syed Mohamad

    (Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai 71800, Malaysia)

  • Ahmad Izzat Ahmad Tajjudin

    (Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai 71800, Malaysia)

  • Nuruliza Roslan

    (Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai 71800, Malaysia
    Islamic Science Institute, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai 71800, Malaysia)

  • Aida Jaffar

    (Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia)

  • Fathima Begum Syed Mohideen

    (Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai 71800, Malaysia)

  • Faizul Helmi Addnan

    (Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai 71800, Malaysia)

  • Nizam Baharom

    (Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai 71800, Malaysia)

  • Muslimah Ithnin

    (Corporate Communications Unit, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Putrajaya 62000, Malaysia)

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the socio-demographic characteristics, mental health status, and perceived causes of pandemic fatigue with COVID-19 pandemic fatigue among the general population of Malaysia. The data was collected online during the transition from the COVID-19 pandemic phase to the endemic phase in Malaysia from 1 to 30 April 2022. Sociodemographic data, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), perceived causes of pandemic fatigue, and the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) were included in the survey. The chi-square test and a simple logistic regression analysis were used to identify predictors of pandemic fatigue. The completed survey ( N = 775) included individuals aged 18 years or above [mean 31.98 (SD = 12.16)] from all states in Malaysia. Pandemic fatigue prevalence was 54.2%. Severe to extremely severe depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms were detected in 11.2%, 14.9%, and 9.1% of the participants, respectively. Younger age, non-Malay ethnicity, living alone, and higher income categories were significantly higher in the fatigued group. Higher DASS-21 scores on all domains were associated with higher FAS scores. Meanwhile, high scores for perceived tiredness from complying with the COVID-19 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), perceived risk of infection from COVID-19, perceived hardship due to the pandemic, perceived public complacency during the pandemic, and perceived changes due to the pandemic were associated with a higher FAS score. This study provides valuable information for policymakers and mental health professionals worldwide on pandemic fatigue and its associated factors, including mental health status in Malaysia.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohd Radzniwan Abdul Rashid & Sharifah Najwa Syed Mohamad & Ahmad Izzat Ahmad Tajjudin & Nuruliza Roslan & Aida Jaffar & Fathima Begum Syed Mohideen & Faizul Helmi Addnan & Nizam Baharom & Muslimah It, 2023. "COVID-19 Pandemic Fatigue and Its Sociodemographic, Mental Health Status, and Perceived Causes: A Cross-Sectional Study Nearing the Transition to an Endemic Phase in Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4476-:d:1086062
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Huiyang Dai & Stephen X. Zhang & Kim Hoe Looi & Rui Su & Jizhen Li, 2020. "Perception of Health Conditions and Test Availability as Predictors of Adults’ Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey Study of Adults in Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-10, July.
    2. Nuur Hafizah Md Iderus & Sarbhan Singh Lakha Singh & Sumarni Mohd Ghazali & Cheong Yoon Ling & Tan Cia Vei & Ahmed Syahmi Syafiq Md Zamri & Nadhar Ahmad Jaafar & Qistina Ruslan & Nur Huda Ahmad Jaghfa, 2022. "Correlation between Population Density and COVID-19 Cases during the Third Wave in Malaysia: Effect of the Delta Variant," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Li Ping Wong & Haridah Alias & Afiqah Alyaa Md Fuzi & Intan Sofia Omar & Azmawaty Mohamad Nor & Maw Pin Tan & Diana Lea Baranovich & Che Zarrina Saari & Sareena Hanim Hamzah & Ku Wing Cheong & Chiew H, 2021. "Escalating progression of mental health disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a nationwide survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, March.
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