IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i4p2772-d1057702.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Type 1 Diabetes and the Menstrual Cycle: Where/How Does Exercise Fit in?

Author

Listed:
  • Saru Toor

    (Physical Activity and Diabetes Laboratory, Alberta Diabetes Institute, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada
    Immunology and Infection Program, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada)

  • Jane E. Yardley

    (Physical Activity and Diabetes Laboratory, Alberta Diabetes Institute, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada
    Augustana Faculty, University of Alberta, Camrose, AB T4V 2R3, Canada
    Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H9, Canada
    Women’s and Children’s Health Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada)

  • Zeinab Momeni

    (Physical Activity and Diabetes Laboratory, Alberta Diabetes Institute, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada
    Augustana Faculty, University of Alberta, Camrose, AB T4V 2R3, Canada
    Women’s and Children’s Health Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada)

Abstract

Regular exercise is associated with substantial health benefits for individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, the fear of hypoglycemia (low blood glucose) due to activity-induced declines in blood glucose levels acts as a major barrier to partaking in exercise in this population. For females with T1D, hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle and their effects on blood glucose levels can act as an additional barrier. The impact that these cyclic changes may have on blood glucose and insulin needs and the consequent risk of hypoglycemia during or after exercise are still unknown in this population. Therefore, in this narrative review, we gathered existing knowledge about the menstrual cycle in T1D and the effects of different cyclic phases on substrate metabolism and glucose response to exercise in females with T1D to increase knowledge and understanding around exercise in this underrepresented population. This increased knowledge in such an understudied area can help to better inform exercise guidelines for females with T1D. It can also play an important role in eliminating a significant barrier to exercise in this population, which has the potential to increase activity, improve mental health and quality of life, and decrease the risk of diabetes-related complications.

Suggested Citation

  • Saru Toor & Jane E. Yardley & Zeinab Momeni, 2023. "Type 1 Diabetes and the Menstrual Cycle: Where/How Does Exercise Fit in?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:2772-:d:1057702
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2772/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2772/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zeinab Momeni & Jessica E. Logan & Ronald J. Sigal & Jane E. Yardley, 2021. "Can Resistance Exercise Be a Tool for Healthy Aging in Post-Menopausal Women with Type 1 Diabetes?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-17, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.

      More about this item

      Keywords

      ;
      ;
      ;
      ;
      ;

      Statistics

      Access and download statistics

      Corrections

      All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:2772-:d:1057702. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

      If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

      If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

      If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

      For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

      Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

      IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.