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Rural–Urban Differences in Physical Fitness and Overweight Prevalence of Children and Adolescents from Central South China

Author

Listed:
  • Qing Jiang

    (School of Physical Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
    Hunan Province Students’ Physical Fitness Test Data Management Center, Changsha 410082, China)

  • Xin Huang

    (School of Physical Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
    Hunan Province Students’ Physical Fitness Test Data Management Center, Changsha 410082, China)

  • Di Cui

    (School of Physical Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)

Abstract

Purpose: This present study aims to determine the rural–urban differences in physical fitness and overweight prevalence among children and adolescents from Central South China. Methods: All the original parameters of physical fitness indicators for 216,718 participants aged from 7 to 15 years old were obtained from the website of the Chinese National Student Physical Fitness Database and were analyzed by SPSS. Results: (1) Children and adolescents from rural areas were observed to have a more adverse physical fitness ratio, and the urban–rural differences were identified in each physical fitness indicator. (2) Rural areas had a higher overweight prevalence ( p < 0.01). When compared to urban cities, overweight students from rural towns measured a significantly poorer cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in primary school ( p < 0.05), while the result in middle school was showed the opposite. (3) Rural–urban residence and sex were the moderately correlated factors for muscular fitness among overweight students. Conclusions: Urban children and adolescents in central south China had an overall healthier profile than their rural peers, particularly in overweight groups. The government and related functional departments should take the factors of rural–urban residence and sex of students into consideration when building a state strategy and interventions to promote physical activity and health.

Suggested Citation

  • Qing Jiang & Xin Huang & Di Cui, 2023. "Rural–Urban Differences in Physical Fitness and Overweight Prevalence of Children and Adolescents from Central South China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2390-:d:1050409
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. María Rivera-Ochoa & Javier Brazo-Sayavera & Barbara Vizmanos-Lamotte & Asier Mañas & Juan Ricardo López-Taylor & Marcela González-Gross & Amelia Guadalupe-Grau, 2020. "Health-Related Factors in Rural and Urban Mexican Adolescents from the State of Jalisco: The HELENA-MEX Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-16, December.
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    4. Clemens Drenowatz & Franz Hinterkörner & Klaus Greier, 2020. "Physical Fitness in Upper Austrian Children Living in Urban and Rural Areas: A Cross-Sectional Analysis with More Than 18,000 Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-12, February.
    5. Chae Kwan Lee & Young Kyun Sim & Jae-Hoon Lee & Jang Soo Yook & Soo-Min Ha & Eun Chul Seo & Wi-Young So & Hyun Ryun Kim & Woo-Min Jeong & Bong Oh Goo & Jin-Wook Chung & Min-Seong Ha, 2022. "The Relationship between Body Composition and Physical Fitness and the Effect of Exercise According to the Level of Childhood Obesity Using the MGPA Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-19, January.
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