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The Effects of Horticultural Therapy on Sense of Coherence among Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities: A Quasi Experimental Design

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  • Ruo-Nan Jueng

    (Department of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hospital, Yilan 260006, Taiwan)

  • I-Ju Chen

    (Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112304, Taiwan)

Abstract

Promoting positive mental health is crucial for the elderly living in long-term care facilities (LTCFs). This study aims to examine the effectiveness of horticultural therapy on the level of sense of coherence (SOC) among older LTCF residents with relatively normal mental function. With convenient sampling, a total of 86 participants were recruited from 12 LTCFs in northeastern Taiwan. In the experimental group ( n = 49), the mean (±standard deviation) score of SOC was 50.45 ± 6.07 at baseline and increased to 56.37 ± 7.20 ( p < 0.001) after 12-week horticultural intervention. In contrast, the mean SOC score did not change significantly in the control group ( n = 37) during the study period. Generalized estimating equation analysis showed that a significant interaction effect between group and time on the SOC score ( p < 0.001). Our findings indicate that horticultural therapy is effective to strengthen the SOC level of older LTCF residents without dementia.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruo-Nan Jueng & I-Ju Chen, 2022. "The Effects of Horticultural Therapy on Sense of Coherence among Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities: A Quasi Experimental Design," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5412-:d:805194
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hui-Ying Chu & Hui-Shan Chan & Mei-Fang Chen, 2021. "Effects of Horticultural Activities on Attitudes toward Aging, Sense of Hope and Hand–Eye Coordination in Older Adults in Residential Care Facilities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-28, June.
    2. Sin-Ae Park & Su Young Son & A-Young Lee & Hee-Geun Park & Wang-Lok Lee & Choong Hwan Lee, 2020. "Metabolite Profiling Revealed That a Gardening Activity Program Improves Cognitive Ability Correlated with BDNF Levels and Serotonin Metabolism in the Elderly," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Ruo-Nan Jueng & Der-Chong Tsai & I-Ju Chen, 2016. "Sense of Coherence among Older Adult Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, January.
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    Cited by:

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