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Match Analysis, Physical Training, Risk of Injury and Rehabilitation in Padel: Overview of the Literature

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Demeco

    (S. Anna Institute, Via Siris, 11, 88900 Crotone, Italy)

  • Alessandro de Sire

    (Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia”, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

  • Nicola Marotta

    (Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia”, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

  • Riccardo Spanò

    (Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia”, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

  • Lorenzo Lippi

    (Physical and Rehabilitative Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100 Novara, Italy)

  • Arrigo Palumbo

    (Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia”, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

  • Teresa Iona

    (Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia”, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

  • Vera Gramigna

    (Neuroscience Research Center, Magna Græcia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

  • Stefano Palermi

    (Department of Public Health, University Federico II of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy)

  • Massimiliano Leigheb

    (Orthopaedics and Traumatology Unit, “Maggiore della Carità” Hospital, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100 Novara, Italy)

  • Marco Invernizzi

    (Physical and Rehabilitative Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100 Novara, Italy
    Translational Medicine, Dipartimento Attività Integrate Ricerca e Innovazione (DAIRI), Azienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Alessandria, 15121 Alessandria, Italy)

  • Antonio Ammendolia

    (Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro “Magna Graecia”, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy)

Abstract

Padel is a racket sport that has been gaining great popularity and scientific interest in recent years. It could be considered to be a high-intensity intermittent sport with valuable cardiovascular and neuromuscular benefits; however, the risk of injury cannot be neglected. To date, there is still a gap of knowledge in the scientific literature on this emergent sport. Therefore, the present review aims to synthetize the current knowledge on padel game dynamics to better characterize the main risk factors, the injury rate and characteristics, and the most effective rehabilitative treatment strategies. PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and PEDro were screened up to January 2022 to identify eligible studies focusing on padel players as participants. Out of 160 records, we included 19 studies, which were focused on match analysis, anthropometric and physical training, the risk of injury, and rehabilitative interventions. The results showed that the high action velocity and the sudden changes in direction during a padel match could represent a risk factor for injuries, especially in untrained players. However, the high heterogeneity of the studies in the literature hinders our ability to draw any strong conclusions, and the results should be carefully considered. Future research should address the lack of knowledge on injury mechanisms and type to implement a tailored rehabilitation program.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Demeco & Alessandro de Sire & Nicola Marotta & Riccardo Spanò & Lorenzo Lippi & Arrigo Palumbo & Teresa Iona & Vera Gramigna & Stefano Palermi & Massimiliano Leigheb & Marco Invernizzi & Antoni, 2022. "Match Analysis, Physical Training, Risk of Injury and Rehabilitation in Padel: Overview of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:4153-:d:784229
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Javier Llorca-Miralles, 2021. "Physical Fitness in Young Padel Players: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-10, March.
    2. Cristóbal Sánchez-Muñoz & José Joaquín Muros & Jerónimo Cañas & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Mikel Zabala, 2020. "Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Profiles of World-Class Male Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Adrián Escudero-Tena & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2021. "Analysis of Game Performance Indicators during 2015–2019 World Padel Tour Seasons and Their Influence on Match Outcome," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-8, May.
    4. Francisco Pradas & María Pía Cádiz & María Teresa Nestares & Inmaculada C. Martínez-Díaz & Luis Carrasco, 2021. "Effects of Padel Competition on Brain Health-Related Myokines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, June.
    5. Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Salvador Llana & Goran Vučković & Diego Muñoz & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Jesús Ramón-Llin, 2021. "Ball Impact Position in Recreational Male Padel Players: Implications for Training and Injury Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-9, January.
    6. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Diego Muñoz & Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz, 2021. "Gender Differences in Physical Fitness Characteristics in Professional Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-10, June.
    7. Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz & Daniel T. Perez-Puche & Francisco Pradas & Jesús Ramón-Llín & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Diego Muñoz, 2020. "Analysis of Performance Parameters of the Smash in Male and Female Professional Padel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-10, September.
    8. Jesús Díaz-García & Inmaculada González-Ponce & Miguel Ángel López-Gajardo & Jeroen Van Cutsem & Bart Roelands & Tomás García-Calvo, 2021. "How Mentally Fatiguing Are Consecutive World Padel Tour Matches?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-9, August.
    9. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro García-Giménez & Víctor Toro-Román & Nicolae Ochiana & Carlos Castellar, 2021. "Gender Differences in Neuromuscular, Haematological and Urinary Responses during Padel Matches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Francisco Pradas & Víctor Toro-Román & Miguel Ángel Ortega-Zayas & Duber Mary Montoya-Suárez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Diego Muñoz, 2022. "Physical Fitness and Upper Limb Asymmetry in Young Padel Players: Differences between Genders and Categories," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Zhe Hu & Youngsuk Kim & Yanan Zhang & Yuxi Zhang & Jiaying Li & Xuan Tang & Jeehoon Sohn & Sukwon Kim, 2022. "Correlation of Lower Limb Muscle Activity with Knee Joint Kinematics and Kinetics during Badminton Landing Tasks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-13, December.

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