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The Role of Padel in Improving Physical Fitness and Health Promotion: Progress, Limitations, and Future Perspectives—A Narrative Review

Author

Listed:
  • Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, San Javier, 30720 Murcia, Spain)

  • Javier Courel-Ibáñez

    (Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences (Melilla Campus), University of Granada, 52005 Melilla, Spain)

Abstract

Benefits of regular exercise for health are beyond any doubt. However, adherence to regular physical activity is an ongoing challenge. Among the options for exercise engagement, racket sports, and particularly padel, stand as emerging practices for children and adults to have fun, improve physical fitness, and potentially develop motor and cognitive skills. In the last decade, the literature on padel is increasing exponentially. However, there is a need for further experimental research. To design safe and effective sport-base physical activity promotion interventions, it is essential to have a deep understanding of the physical requirements, technical complexity, injury risks, and strength and conditioning programs. To assist researchers to conduct effective padel-based interventions for health, this review summarizes the state-of-the-art evidence about padel, identifies key topics to be addressed in the future, and discusses the potential role of padel as a physical fitness and health promotion strategy. A narrative review is presented, summarizing the results of padel articles from three different databases: Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Studies written in Spanish and English were the inclusion criteria. The studies had to be published from 2000 onwards and be original, as well as peer-reviewed.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz & Javier Courel-Ibáñez, 2022. "The Role of Padel in Improving Physical Fitness and Health Promotion: Progress, Limitations, and Future Perspectives—A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-11, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:11:p:6582-:d:826472
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. Castillo-Rodríguez & J.R. Alvero-Cruz & A. Hernández-Mendo & J.C. Fernández-García, 2014. "Physical and physiological responses in Paddle Tennis competition," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(2), pages 524-534, August.
    2. Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Javier Llorca-Miralles, 2021. "Physical Fitness in Young Padel Players: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-10, March.
    3. Cristóbal Sánchez-Muñoz & José Joaquín Muros & Jerónimo Cañas & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Mikel Zabala, 2020. "Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Profiles of World-Class Male Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro García-Giménez & Víctor Toro-Román & Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Nicolae Ochiana & Carlos Castellar, 2020. "Effect of a Padel Match on Biochemical and Haematological Parameters in Professional Players with Regard to Gender-Related Differences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-12, October.
    5. Francisco Pradas & María Pía Cádiz & María Teresa Nestares & Inmaculada C. Martínez-Díaz & Luis Carrasco, 2021. "Effects of Padel Competition on Brain Health-Related Myokines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, June.
    6. Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Salvador Llana & Goran Vučković & Diego Muñoz & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Jesús Ramón-Llin, 2021. "Ball Impact Position in Recreational Male Padel Players: Implications for Training and Injury Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-9, January.
    7. Francisco Pradas & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Diego Muñoz & Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz, 2021. "Gender Differences in Physical Fitness Characteristics in Professional Padel Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-10, June.
    8. Elżbieta Biernat & Sonia Buchholtz & Justyna Krzepota, 2018. "Eye on the Ball: Table Tennis as a Pro-Health Form of Leisure-Time Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-11, April.
    9. Gemma M Gea García & Cristina M Conesa Garre & Javier Courel-Ibáñez & Ruperto Menayo Antúnez, 2021. "Ball type and court surface: A study to determinate the ball rebound kinematics on the padel wall," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 226-241, March.
    10. Francisco Pradas & Ignacio Ara & Víctor Toro & Javier Courel-Ibáñez, 2021. "Benefits of Regular Table Tennis Practice in Body Composition and Physical Fitness Compared to Physically Active Children Aged 10–11 Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-11, March.
    11. Gema Torres-Luque & Antonio Ramirez & David Cabello-Manrique & T. Pantelis Nikolaidis & Jose Ramón Alvero-Cruz, 2015. "Match analysis of elite players during paddle tennis competition," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 1135-1144, December.
    12. Jesús Díaz-García & Inmaculada González-Ponce & Miguel Ángel López-Gajardo & Jeroen Van Cutsem & Bart Roelands & Tomás García-Calvo, 2021. "How Mentally Fatiguing Are Consecutive World Padel Tour Matches?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-9, August.
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