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Neurophysiologic Reactions during Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Session in Adolescents with Different Risk of Internet Addiction

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  • Denis Demin

    (N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia)

  • Liliya Poskotinova

    (N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 163069 Arkhangelsk, Russia)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine electroencephalogram (EEG) in a session of heart rate variability biofeedback (HRV BF) in adolescents with different Internet addiction (IA) risks. In total, 100 healthy adolescents aged 16–17 years with minimal risk of IA (Group I, 35%), pronounced risk of IA (Group II, 51%), and stable pattern of IA (Group III, 14%) using the Chen Internet Addiction Scale were examined. HRV and EEG parameters were determined at baseline (5 min), and then during the short-term HRV BF session (5 min), in order to increase the total power (TP, ms 2 ) of the HRV spectrum. Against the background of an increase in the TP and a decrease in sympathetic activity, an increase in alpha EEG was revealed, especially in Groups I and II. The greatest increase in the power of beta 1 -activity of EEG in the frontal, central, and temporal brain regionswas found in Groups I and II. In adolescents with a pronounced risk of IA, HRV BF is accompanied by a severe activation of the brain systems, while in persons with a stable type of IA, the least brain reactivity is shown, especially in the beta 1 EEG band.

Suggested Citation

  • Denis Demin & Liliya Poskotinova, 2022. "Neurophysiologic Reactions during Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Session in Adolescents with Different Risk of Internet Addiction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-9, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2759-:d:759906
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    1. Youssef Ezzyat & Paul A. Wanda & Deborah F. Levy & Allison Kadel & Ada Aka & Isaac Pedisich & Michael R. Sperling & Ashwini D. Sharan & Bradley C. Lega & Alexis Burks & Robert E. Gross & Cory S. Inman, 2018. "Closed-loop stimulation of temporal cortex rescues functional networks and improves memory," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-8, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rosa Angela Fabio & Alessia Stracuzzi & Riccardo Lo Faro, 2022. "Problematic Smartphone Use Leads to Behavioral and Cognitive Self-Control Deficits," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-13, June.

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