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Czech and Slovak Dental Students’ Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours (KAB): Multi-Country Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Abanoub Riad

    (Czech National Centre for Evidence-Based Healthcare and Knowledge Translation (Cochrane Czech Republic, Czech EBHC: JBI Centre of Excellence, Masaryk University GRADE Centre), Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
    Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Veronika Chuchmová

    (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Ján Staněk

    (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc, 775 15 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Barbora Hocková

    (Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, F. D. Roosevelt University Hospital, 975 17 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia)

  • Sameh Attia

    (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Justus-Liebig-University, Klinikstrasse 33, 35392 Giessen, Germany)

  • Martin Krsek

    (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Miloslav Klugar

    (Czech National Centre for Evidence-Based Healthcare and Knowledge Translation (Cochrane Czech Republic, Czech EBHC: JBI Centre of Excellence, Masaryk University GRADE Centre), Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
    Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Dentists play a key role in the primary prevention of oral diseases and related systemic complications; therefore, their views on behavioural interventions need to be aligned with the current agendas for oral health. Likewise, dental students’ oral health-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours (KAB) are of practical importance, as they are the future opinion leaders for oral health in their respective communities. A cross-sectional survey-based study was designed to evaluate the oral health KAB of dental students in both the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The study utilized translated versions of the Hiroshima University Dental Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI), and it aimed to recruit students from all Czech and Slovak dental schools. A total of 487 students were included in this study, out of which 372 (76.4%) were females, 271 (55.6%) were enrolled in preclinical years, 68 (14%) reported smoking tobacco at least once a week, and 430 (88.3%) reported problematic internet use. The mean HU-DBI score of Czech and Slovak dental students (8.18 ± 1.80) was comparable with the previously reported scores of dental students in Nordic and Western European countries. Czech students (9.34 ± 1.29) had a significantly higher score than their Slovak counterparts (7.56 ± 1.73). In both countries, preclinical students (8.04 vs. 8.35), the students who reported tobacco smoking (7.63 vs. 8.27), and those who reported problematic internet use (8.11 vs. 8.70) had significantly lower HU-DBI scores than their counterparts, respectively. In the Czech Republic, the significant increases in HU-DBI scores occurred after the first academic year when the students received preventive dentistry courses; therefore, one can put forward that early implementation of preventive elements in undergraduate dental curricula may yield better and more sustainable oral health gains for the students. Future research on Czech and Slovak dental curricula need to re-evaluate the oral hygiene and anti-smoking components and their impact on students’ views and attitudes.

Suggested Citation

  • Abanoub Riad & Veronika Chuchmová & Ján Staněk & Barbora Hocková & Sameh Attia & Martin Krsek & Miloslav Klugar, 2022. "Czech and Slovak Dental Students’ Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours (KAB): Multi-Country Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-31, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2717-:d:759150
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abanoub Riad & Ave Põld & Jana Olak & Hans-Peter Howaldt & Miloslav Klugar & Martin Krsek & Sameh Attia, 2022. "Estonian Dental Students’ Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours (KAB): National Survey-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Martin Samohyl & Jana Babjakova & Diana Vondrova & Jana Jurkovicova & Juraj Stofko & Branislav Kollar & Katarina Hirosova & Alexandra Filova & Lubica Argalasova, 2021. "Factors Associated with Non-Attendance at Dental Preventive Care in Slovak High School Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-12, February.
    3. Kyung-Yi Do & Kang-Sook Lee, 2018. "Relationship between Problematic Internet Use, Sleep Problems, and Oral Health in Korean Adolescents: A National Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Abanoub Riad & Nuraldeen Maher Al-Khanati & Julien Issa & Mazen Zenati & Nèziha Ben Abdesslem & Sameh Attia & Martin Krsek, 2022. "Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours of Arab Dental Students: Multi-National Cross-Sectional Study and Literature Analysis 2000–2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-21, January.
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