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Social Media Addiction among Vietnam Youths: Patterns and Correlated Factors

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  • Linh Phuong Doan

    (Faculty of Medicine, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
    Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Linh Khanh Le

    (Department of Economics, Troy University, Troy, AL 36082, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Tham Thi Nguyen

    (Faculty of Medicine, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
    Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Thao Thi Phuong Nguyen

    (Faculty of Medicine, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam
    Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Minh Ngoc Vu Le

    (Institute of Health Economics and Technology, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Giang Thu Vu

    (Center of Excellence in Evidence-Based Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Carl A. Latkin

    (Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

  • Cyrus S. H. Ho

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore)

  • Roger C. M. Ho

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore
    Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore)

  • Melvyn W. B. Zhang

    (Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore 639815, Singapore)

Abstract

Background: Prior research has investigated how the excessive use of social media has an impact on one’s functioning. Youths are among the most vulnerable subjects to the impacts of social media overuse, especially in Vietnam (a developing country). However, very little evidence has been provided on social media addiction. This work aims to determine the prevalence of social media addiction amongst Vietnamese individuals and the factors associated with social media addiction. Method: An online cross-sectional study was conducted from June to July 2020 in Vietnam. Participants completed the structured questionnaire, which comprised four main components: (1) social characteristics; (2) The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale; (3) stress associated with neglect and negative reactions by online peers and fear of missing out (FOMO); and (4) status of social media platform usage. Results: Some demographic factors, such as gender, the locality of accommodation, and relationship status affected the overall scores. The results also indicated Facebook, Zalo, and Youtube to be the most popular social media platforms among Vietnamese youths. Individuals who used social media for gaming also had higher BSMAS scores. FOMO and stress associated with neglect by online peers had a high correlation with social media addiction. Conclusions: This study is one of the first studies to examine social media addiction and its associated factors in Vietnam. Interventions for social media addiction need to be developed in different fields: clinical research, policy, and education.

Suggested Citation

  • Linh Phuong Doan & Linh Khanh Le & Tham Thi Nguyen & Thao Thi Phuong Nguyen & Minh Ngoc Vu Le & Giang Thu Vu & Carl A. Latkin & Cyrus S. H. Ho & Roger C. M. Ho & Melvyn W. B. Zhang, 2022. "Social Media Addiction among Vietnam Youths: Patterns and Correlated Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:14416-:d:962434
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Caterina Primi & Giulia Fioravanti & Silvia Casale & Maria Anna Donati, 2021. "Measuring Problematic Facebook Use among Adolescents and Young Adults with the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale: A Psychometric Analysis by Applying Item Response Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Mirko Duradoni & Federico Innocenti & Andrea Guazzini, 2020. "Well-Being and Social Media: A Systematic Review of Bergen Addiction Scales," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-12, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thao Thi Phuong Nguyen & Ha Ngoc Do & Thao Bich Thi Vu & Khanh Long Vu & Hiep Duy Nguyen & Dung Tuan Nguyen & Hoang Minh Do & Nga Thi Thu Nguyen & Ly Thi Bac La & Linh Phuong Doan & Tham Thi Nguyen & , 2023. "Association of Individual and Neighborhood Characteristics to Problematic Internet Use among Youths and Adolescents: Evidence from Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-14, January.

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