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Defining Your “Life Territory”: The Meaning of Place and Home for Community Dwellers and Nursing Home Residents—A Qualitative Study in Four European Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Fiona Ecarnot

    (Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Besançon, 25000 Besançon, France
    EA3920, University of Burgundy Franche-Comté, 25000 Besançon, France)

  • Stéphane Sanchez

    (Hôpitaux Champagne Sud—Centre Hospitalier de Troyes, 10000 Troyes, France
    Fondation Korian Pour le Bien Vieillir, 75008 Paris, France)

  • Gilles Berrut

    (CHU Nantes, Pôle Hospitalo-Universitaire de Gérontologie Clinique, and Gérontopôle Autonomie Longévité Pays de la Loire, 44200 Nantes, France)

  • Véronique Suissa

    (Laboratoire de Psychopathologie et Neuropsychologie, Université Paris VIII, 93526 Saint-Denis, France)

  • Serge Guérin

    (Fondation Korian Pour le Bien Vieillir, 75008 Paris, France)

  • Aude Letty

    (Fondation Korian Pour le Bien Vieillir, 75008 Paris, France)

Abstract

The meaning of place and home for community dwellers and nursing home residents remains unclear. We explored the relationship between older people and their “life territory”, to propose a working definition of this concept, which could be used to orient policy decisions. Individual, semi-structured interviews were performed with older people, nursing home staff, and representatives of local institutions/elected officials in four European countries (France, Belgium, Germany, Italy). Interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. In total, 54 interviews were performed. Five main themes emerged: (i) working definition of “your life territory” (a multidimensional concept covering individual and collective aspects); (ii) importance of the built environment (e.g., public transport, sidewalks, benches, access ramps); (iii) interactions between nursing homes and the outside community (specifically the need to maintain interactions with the local community); (iv) a sense of integration (dependent on social contacts, seniority in the area, perceived self-utility); and (v) the use of new technologies (to promote integration, social contacts and access to culture). This study found that the “life territory” of older people is a multidimensional concept, centred around five main domains, which together contribute to integrating older people into the fibre of their community.

Suggested Citation

  • Fiona Ecarnot & Stéphane Sanchez & Gilles Berrut & Véronique Suissa & Serge Guérin & Aude Letty, 2022. "Defining Your “Life Territory”: The Meaning of Place and Home for Community Dwellers and Nursing Home Residents—A Qualitative Study in Four European Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-10, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:1:p:517-:d:716992
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Reed, Jan & Roskell Payton, Valerie & Bond, Senga, 1998. "The importance of place for older people moving into care homes," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 46(7), pages 859-867, April.
    2. Kathy Black & Dylan J. Jester, 2020. "Examining Older Adults’ Perspectives on the Built Environment and Correlates of Healthy Aging in an American Age-Friendly Community," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-11, September.
    3. Estela González & Carmen Requena & Paula Álvarez-Merino, 2020. "Single Time-Point Study of the Home Environment and Functionality of Older Adults in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-12, November.
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