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Alcohol Use during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Healthcare and Office Workers in Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Fabrizio Cedrone

    (Hospital Management, Local Health Authority of Pescara, 65122 Pescara, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Buomprisco

    (R.U. of Occupational Medicine, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Mucci Nicola

    (Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy)

  • Giuseppe La Torre

    (Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Hector Nieto

    (Occupational Medicine School, University of Business and Social Sciences, Buenos Aires C1061 ABA, Argentina)

  • Roberto Perri

    (R.U. of Occupational Medicine, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Vincenzo Montagna

    (Section of Hygiene, Department of Biomedical Science and Public Health, School of Medicine, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy)

  • Emilio Greco

    (Faculty of Innovative Technologies for Digital Communication, Link Campus University, Via del Casale di San Pio V 44, 00165 Roma, Italy)

  • Simone De Sio

    (R.U. of Occupational Medicine, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Background: The aim of our study of a sample of Italian healthcare (HCWs) and office workers (OWs) carried out during the pandemic period was to understand alcohol consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A web-based cross-sectional survey based on Google Forms was developed. Harmful alcohol use was assessed through a validated questionnaire (AUDIT-C). Three multivariate logistic regression models were implemented for the overall sample of HCWs and OWs. The presence of harmful alcohol consumption (AUDIT-C score) was considered as a dependent variable. Results: A total of 1745 workers answered the survey. A lower risk of harmful drinking behavior among men overall and in both working groups was found (aOR 0.42, CI 95% 0.33–0.53), but also for both HCWs (aOR 0.62, CI 95% 0.46–0.84) and OWs (aOR 0.17, CI 95% 0.11–0.27). Comparing OWs and HCWs, we found a higher risk of harmful drinking in the first group (aOR 1.62, CI 95% 1.20–2.18). Conclusions: The results of the survey indicate that unhealthy behaviors were elevated during the pandemic. It is urgent to implement company policies managed by an occupational doctor to raise workers’ awareness of alcohol-related dangers and provide educational tools that have the task of preventing the damage caused by alcohol.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrizio Cedrone & Giuseppe Buomprisco & Mucci Nicola & Giuseppe La Torre & Hector Nieto & Roberto Perri & Vincenzo Montagna & Emilio Greco & Simone De Sio, 2022. "Alcohol Use during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Healthcare and Office Workers in Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-10, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12587-:d:931832
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Augusto Cerqua & Roberta Di Stefano, 2022. "When did coronavirus arrive in Europe?," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 31(1), pages 181-195, March.
    2. Elyse R. Grossman & Sara E. Benjamin-Neelon & Susan Sonnenschein, 2020. "Alcohol Consumption during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey of US Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Víctor J. Villanueva-Blasco & Verónica Villanueva Silvestre & Manuel Isorna & Patricia Motos & Pere Blay & Andrea Vázquez-Martínez, 2021. "Changes in Alcohol Consumption Pattern Based on Gender during COVID-19 Confinement in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-12, July.
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    2. Zehra Batu & Mikail Batu & Akan Yanık & Hülya Oğur & Simge Kavcar & Serhat Bolat, 2023. "Lifestyle Changes and COVID-19 Related Perceptions of Turkish Healthcare Workers," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.

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