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The Association of Physical and Mental Illness and Self-Harm Resulting in Hospitalization: A Population-Based Study of Older Adults in South Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Sangmi Kim

    (Department of Health Management, Jeonju University, Jeonju-si 55069, Korea)

  • Haesang Jeon

    (Department of Social Welfare, Jeonju University, Jeonju-si 55069, Korea)

  • Joonhyeog Park

    (Department of Social Welfare, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

Abstract

Self-harm injury among older adults is a pressing problem that demands social attention in South Korea. This study sought to identify the association between physical and mental illness and hospitalization following self-harm injuries, compared to non-self-harm injuries, among older adults living in Korea. We analyzed individuals aged 65 and older who were admitted to hospitals either for self-harm or non-self-harm from a population-based survey of the Korea National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey (KNHDIS). A logistic regression analysis was performed. Compared with non-self-harm-related hospitalization, self-harm hospitalization was associated with higher odds of depression, other disorders of the nervous system, malignancies, alcohol misuse and dependence, and drug-related dependence. Dementia, anxiety disorder, diabetes, arthritis, cerebral palsy, and other paralytic syndromes had a lower likelihood of leading to self-harm than non-self-harm hospitalization. The findings of this study can inform medical professionals to identify older adults with a heightened risk of self-harming behavior leading to hospitalization.

Suggested Citation

  • Sangmi Kim & Haesang Jeon & Joonhyeog Park, 2022. "The Association of Physical and Mental Illness and Self-Harm Resulting in Hospitalization: A Population-Based Study of Older Adults in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-10, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8303-:d:857835
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Irina Kinchin & Christopher M. Doran, 2017. "The Economic Cost of Suicide and Non-Fatal Suicide Behavior in the Australian Workforce and the Potential Impact of a Workplace Suicide Prevention Strategy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Jooyeon Kang & Jungmin Park & Jaemin Cho, 2022. "Inclusive Aging in Korea: Eradicating Senior Poverty," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-21, February.
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