IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i12p7412-d840501.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of Sport Practice and Body Weight on Physical Fitness in Schoolchildren Living in the Campania Region

Author

Listed:
  • Annamaria Mancini

    (Dipartimento di Scienze Motorie e del Benessere, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy
    CEINGE Biotecnologia Avanzate “Franco Salvatore”, 80145 Naples, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Domenico Martone

    (Dipartimento di Scienze Motorie e del Benessere, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy
    CEINGE Biotecnologia Avanzate “Franco Salvatore”, 80145 Naples, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Daniela Vitucci

    (Dipartimento di Scienze Motorie e del Benessere, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy
    CEINGE Biotecnologia Avanzate “Franco Salvatore”, 80145 Naples, Italy)

  • Adriano Capobianco

    (Dipartimento di Scienze Motorie e del Benessere, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy)

  • Andreina Alfieri

    (Dipartimento di Scienze Motorie e del Benessere, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy
    CEINGE Biotecnologia Avanzate “Franco Salvatore”, 80145 Naples, Italy)

  • Pasqualina Buono

    (Dipartimento di Scienze Motorie e del Benessere, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy
    CEINGE Biotecnologia Avanzate “Franco Salvatore”, 80145 Naples, Italy)

  • Stefania Orrù

    (Dipartimento di Scienze Motorie e del Benessere, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, 80133 Naples, Italy
    CEINGE Biotecnologia Avanzate “Franco Salvatore”, 80145 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

Background: Physical fitness (PF) levels correlate with health hallmarks at all ages. In this study, w aimed to determine the PF level of schoolchildren from the Campania Region (Italy) through health-related PF (HRPF) components, taking into account body weight and sport practice (SP). Methods: PF level was determined in 565 schoolchildren aged 10–13 (11.7 ± 1.0 yrs; m: 353, f: 212) using some of the Eurofit battery tests. Results: 77% children practiced sport, boys more than girls (86% vs. 63%, respectively; p < 0.05). Boys performed better than girls ( p < 0.05) in the Plate Tapping, Standing Broad Jump, Bent-Arm Hang, and 10 × 5 m Shuttle Run tests; girls performed better in the Sit-and-Reach Test ( p < 0.05). Conclusion: Overweight/obese status negatively affects the muscular strength of lower limbs, even if it progressively improves during growth. SP was revealed to be a determinant in performance only in some PF tests, likely due to the heterogeneous training level among boys and girls who practice sport.

Suggested Citation

  • Annamaria Mancini & Domenico Martone & Daniela Vitucci & Adriano Capobianco & Andreina Alfieri & Pasqualina Buono & Stefania Orrù, 2022. "Influence of Sport Practice and Body Weight on Physical Fitness in Schoolchildren Living in the Campania Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:7412-:d:840501
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/12/7412/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/12/7412/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. José Francisco López-Gil & Javier Brazo-Sayavera & Juan Luis Yuste Lucas & Fernando Renato Cavichiolli, 2020. "Weight Status Is Related to Health-Related Physical Fitness and Physical Activity but Not to Sedentary Behaviour in Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Jesús Martínez-Martínez & Sixto González-Víllora & Javier Valenciano Valcárcel & Juan Carlos Pastor-Vicedo, 2020. "How Does the Family Influence the Physical Condition and Health of Children in a Rural Environment?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-13, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Katarzyna Ługowska & Wojciech Kolanowski & Joanna Trafialek, 2023. "Increasing Physical Activity at School Improves Physical Fitness of Early Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-22, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guyeol Jeong & Buongo Chun, 2021. "Analysis of the Relationship between Obesity Factors and Health-Related Physical Fitness Factors among People with Intellectual Disabilities in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Boris Popović & Marko Gušić & Danilo Radanović & Slobodan Andrašić & Dejan M. Madić & Draženka Mačak & Dušan Stupar & Goran Đukić & Dragan Grujičić & Nebojša Trajković, 2020. "Evaluation of Gross Motor Coordination and Physical Fitness in Children: Comparison between Soccer and Multisport Activities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-10, August.
    3. Elenice de Sousa Pereira & Mabliny Thuany & Paulo Felipe Ribeiro Bandeira & Thayse Natacha Q. F. Gomes & Fernanda Karina dos Santos, 2023. "How Do Health, Biological, Behavioral, and Cognitive Variables Interact over Time in Children of Both Sexes? A Complex Systems Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-19, February.
    4. Feng Sun & Qiang He & Xiaohan Sun & Jianxin Wang, 2022. "The Association between Body Mass Index and Muscular Fitness in Chinese College Freshmen," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-13, October.
    5. Ardvin Kester S. Ong & Yogi Tri Prasetyo & Godwin M. Bagon & Christian Hope S. Dadulo & Nathaniel O. Hortillosa & Morrissey A. Mercado & Thanatorn Chuenyindee & Reny Nadlifatin & Satria Fadil Persada, 2022. "Investigating Factors Affecting Behavioral Intention among Gym-Goers to Visit Fitness Centers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Integrating Physical Activity Maintenance Theory and Social Cognitive Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:7412-:d:840501. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.