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Evaluation of Gross Motor Coordination and Physical Fitness in Children: Comparison between Soccer and Multisport Activities

Author

Listed:
  • Boris Popović

    (Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Marko Gušić

    (Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Danilo Radanović

    (Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Slobodan Andrašić

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Novi Sad, 24000 Subotica, Serbia)

  • Dejan M. Madić

    (Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Draženka Mačak

    (Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Dušan Stupar

    (Faculty of Sport and Tourism, Educons University, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Goran Đukić

    (Faculty of Sport and Tourism, Educons University, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Dragan Grujičić

    (Faculty of Sport and Tourism, Educons University, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Nebojša Trajković

    (Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

Abstract

The early detection and continuous monitoring of children’s motor competence levels and physical fitness is very important. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in motor coordination of children enrolled in soccer and multisport activities. The participants of this study included 147 boys and girls (mean age 7.60 ± 0.85 years). The total sample of subjects was composed of two subgroups: children who were enrolled in organized exercise programs—multisports ( n = 77), and children who were engaged in soccer training ( n = 70). Motor coordination was evaluated with the Kiphard–Schilling body coordination test (KTK). Physical fitness was assessed with a 20 m shuttle run test, 4 × 10 m shuttle run test, standing long jump, and handgrip strength. The ANCOVA showed significant differences ( p < 0.05) with large effect size between groups for tests hopping for height (d = 0.93), total motor quotient (d = 1.31), jumping sideways (d = 1.32), and moving sideways (d = 1.59), after adjusting for age and gender. There were no significant differences between groups in the physical fitness tests. It can be concluded that children enrolled in multisport activities have higher levels of motor coordination than children who are enrolled only in soccer. Therefore, multiple sport training programs should be considered and encouraged by parents, educators, and other training professionals.

Suggested Citation

  • Boris Popović & Marko Gušić & Danilo Radanović & Slobodan Andrašić & Dejan M. Madić & Draženka Mačak & Dušan Stupar & Goran Đukić & Dragan Grujičić & Nebojša Trajković, 2020. "Evaluation of Gross Motor Coordination and Physical Fitness in Children: Comparison between Soccer and Multisport Activities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-10, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:16:p:5902-:d:398972
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. José Francisco López-Gil & Javier Brazo-Sayavera & Juan Luis Yuste Lucas & Fernando Renato Cavichiolli, 2020. "Weight Status Is Related to Health-Related Physical Fitness and Physical Activity but Not to Sedentary Behaviour in Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Nebojša Trajković & Špela Bogataj, 2020. "Effects of Neuromuscular Training on Motor Competence and Physical Performance in Young Female Volleyball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-12, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ilir Gllareva & Nebojša Trajković & Draženka Mačak & Tijana Šćepanović & Anja Kostić Zobenica & Aleksandar Pajić & Besim Halilaj & Florim Gallopeni & Dejan M. Madić, 2020. "Anthropometric and Motor Competence Classifiers of Swimming Ability in Preschool Children—A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.

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