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COVID-19, Long COVID Syndrome, and Mental Health Sequelae in a Mexican Population

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  • Jesús Maximiliano Granados Villalpando

    (Cardiometabolism Laboratory, Research Center, División Académica de Ciencias de la Salud (DACS), Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT), Villahermosa 86040, Mexico)

  • Humberto Azuara Forcelledo

    (Instituto de Seguridad Social del Estado de Tabasco (ISSET), Villahermosa 86000, Mexico)

  • Jorge Luis Ble Castillo

    (Metabolic Disease Biochemistry, Research Center, División Académica de Ciencias de la Salud (DACS), Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT), Villahermosa 86040, Mexico)

  • Alejandro Jiménez Sastré

    (Center of Medical Specialitites, Instituto de Seguridad Social del Estado de Tabasco (ISSET), Villahermosa 86000, Mexico)

  • Isela Esther Juárez Rojop

    (Lipid Metabolism, Research Center, División Académica de Ciencias de la Salud (DACS), Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT), Villahermosa 86040, Mexico)

  • Viridiana Olvera Hernández

    (Metabolic Disease Biochemistry, Research Center, División Académica de Ciencias de la Salud (DACS), Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT), Villahermosa 86040, Mexico)

  • Fernando Enrique Mayans Canabal

    (Instituto de Seguridad Social del Estado de Tabasco (ISSET), Villahermosa 86000, Mexico)

  • Crystell Guadalupe Guzmán Priego

    (Cardiometabolism Laboratory, Research Center, División Académica de Ciencias de la Salud (DACS), Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT), Villahermosa 86040, Mexico)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is currently a worldwide threat and concern, not only because of COVID-19 itself but its sequelae. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a relation between COVID-19, Long COVID, and the prevalence of mental health disorders exist. A total of 203 people from Tabasco were included in this study, answering a survey integrated by three dominions: General and epidemiological data, the DASS-21 test (to determine the presence of signs or symptoms suggestive of depression, anxiety, and/or stress) and an exploratory questionnaire about Long COVID syndrome. A descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was made via Microsoft Excel and Graphpad Prism software, evaluating differences through the Mann–Whitney U test and considering p < 0.05 as statistically significant. Of the 203 people surveyed, 96 (47.29%) had had COVID-19 and 107 (52.71%) had not; from the ones that had COVID-19, 29 (30.21%) presented mental health disorders and 88 (91.66%) presented at least one symptom or sign of Long COVID syndrome; meanwhile, 31 (32.29%) presented 10 or more symptoms or signs. From the comparison between the population with previous mental health disorders and COVID-19 and those without background disorders or COVID-19, the results were the following: 27.58% vs. 16.82% presented severe depression, 48.27% vs. 17.75% presented severe anxiety, and 27.58% vs. 20.56% presented severe stress. A high prevalence of mental health effects was observed in patients without COVID-19 and increased in the population with Long COVID syndrome and previous mental health disorders.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesús Maximiliano Granados Villalpando & Humberto Azuara Forcelledo & Jorge Luis Ble Castillo & Alejandro Jiménez Sastré & Isela Esther Juárez Rojop & Viridiana Olvera Hernández & Fernando Enrique May, 2022. "COVID-19, Long COVID Syndrome, and Mental Health Sequelae in a Mexican Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:6970-:d:833113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Serena Barello & Anna Falcó-Pegueroles & Debora Rosa & Angela Tolotti & Guendalina Graffigna & Loris Bonetti, 2020. "The psychosocial impact of flu influenza pandemics on healthcare workers and lessons learnt for the COVID-19 emergency: a rapid review," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(7), pages 1205-1216, September.
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