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On Landscape Patterns in Typical Mountainous Counties Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River in China

Author

Listed:
  • Yang Yi

    (Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Landscaping on Challenging Urban Sites, Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning, 899 Longwu Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200232, China
    Beijing Engineering Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Shanghai Urban Forest Ecosystem Research Station, State Forestry Administration, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Mingchang Shi

    (Beijing Engineering Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Chunjiang Liu

    (School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Shanghai Urban Forest Ecosystem Research Station, State Forestry Administration, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Hongzhang Kang

    (School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Shanghai Urban Forest Ecosystem Research Station, State Forestry Administration, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Bin Wang

    (Beijing Engineering Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

The landscape patterns of plantations (PT) are the results of human disturbances on local vegetation, and in turn, differ greatly from natural forests (NF), since the patterns strongly influence the natural circulation of material and energy. There is a need to understand the differences of landscape patterns between PT and NF, to establish a near natural afforestation strategy. This study chose three typical silvicultural counties in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as the research areas and compared the landscape patterns of NF and PT, with other land use types (grassland, GL; cropland, CL; shrubland, SL; orchard, OR; built-up land, BUL; bare land, BL; and water bodies, WB). The results revealed that the areas of PT accounted for 7.67%, 12.05%, and 18.97% of three counties, bigger than GL, OC, BUL, BL, and WB, as one of main land use types. The landscape patterns of PT (mean patch size between 2.06 to 6.05 ha) were more fragmented than NF (mean patch size between 5.83 to 53.91 ha). NF areas increased along the relative altitude gradient, from 0 to 2500 m, while PT areas peaked from 100–1000 m. The higher the altitude, the more typical the zonal distribution of PT, the more aggregated the NF. NF had significant negative correlations with BL, BUL, CL, PT, GL, and OC, which suggest that human activities had seriously interfered with NF. Although PT as an ecological protection strategy was increasing, the landscape patterns of PT were obviously different from NF. This may affect the material energy flow in the ecological environment. The results in the present study have great implications in the other regions in China and the relevant parts of the world where natural forests were heavily disturbed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Yi & Mingchang Shi & Chunjiang Liu & Hongzhang Kang & Bin Wang, 2021. "On Landscape Patterns in Typical Mountainous Counties Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:4000-:d:533839
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang Yi & Yuanyuan Zhao & Guodong Ding & Guanglei Gao & Mingchang Shi & Yue Cao, 2016. "Effects of Urbanization on Landscape Patterns in a Mountainous Area: A Case Study in the Mentougou District, Beijing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Anna Sidiropoulou & Maria Karatassiou & Georgia Galidaki & Paraskevi Sklavou, 2015. "Landscape Pattern Changes in Response to Transhumance Abandonment on Mountain Vermio (North Greece)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-22, November.
    3. Yu, Dandan & Han, Shijie, 2016. "Ecosystem service status and changes of degraded natural reserves – A study from the Changbai Mountain Natural Reserve, China," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 56-65.
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    Cited by:

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