Author
Listed:
- Juan Herrero
(Department of Psychology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33000 Oviedo, Spain)
- Andrea Torres
(Department of Psychology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33000 Oviedo, Spain)
- Pep Vivas
(Department of Psychology, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), Rambla del Poblenou, 156, 08018 Barcelona, Spain)
- Antonio Hidalgo
(Departamento de Ingeniería de Organización, Administración de Empresas y Estadística ETSI Industriales José Gutiérrez Abascal, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), 2. 28006-Madrid, Spain)
- Francisco J. Rodríguez
(Department of Psychology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33000 Oviedo, Spain)
- Alberto Urueña
(Departamento de Ingeniería de Organización, Administración de Empresas y Estadística ETSI Industriales José Gutiérrez Abascal, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), 2. 28006-Madrid, Spain)
Abstract
(1) Background: This paper combines lifestyle-routine activities (L-RAT) and self-control (SCT) theories along with the literature on smartphone addiction in a joint model that addresses the multiple vulnerabilities that make the smartphone user a potential victim of cybercrime. This model, which we call the dual vulnerability model of cybercrime victimization, was subjected to empirical testing on a nationally representative sample of smartphone users. (2) Methods: Data from 2837 participants from a nationally representative sample of Spanish smartphone users were modeled using Mplus causal modeling software. (3) Results: The results of the study confirm the predictions of L-RAT and SCT in explaining cybercrime victimization (higher cybercrime victimization under conditions of high exposure, proximity, and suitability, relative absence of capable guardian, and low self-control). A significant effect of smartphone addiction on cybercrime victimization was also observed above and beyond L-RAT and SCT predictors. (4) Conclusions: The potential victim of cybercrime presents a double vulnerability, on the one hand, those identified by criminological theories such as L-RAT and SCT, and on the other hand, those derived from the deregulated-addicted use of the Internet access device (smartphone in our work).
Suggested Citation
Juan Herrero & Andrea Torres & Pep Vivas & Antonio Hidalgo & Francisco J. Rodríguez & Alberto Urueña, 2021.
"Smartphone Addiction and Cybercrime Victimization in the Context of Lifestyles Routine Activities and Self-Control Theories: The User’s Dual Vulnerability Model of Cybercrime Victimization,"
IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-11, April.
Handle:
RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3763-:d:530050
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