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Burnout of Healthcare Workers amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Japanese Cross-Sectional Survey

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  • Yoshito Nishimura

    (Department of General Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 7008558, Japan
    Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai’i, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA)

  • Tomoko Miyoshi

    (Department of General Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 7008558, Japan)

  • Hideharu Hagiya

    (Department of General Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 7008558, Japan)

  • Yoshinori Kosaki

    (Center for Education in Medicine and Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 7008558, Japan)

  • Fumio Otsuka

    (Department of General Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 7008558, Japan)

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic has drastically changed how we live and work. Amid the prolonged pandemic, burnout of the frontline healthcare professionals has become a significant concern. We conducted a cross-sectional survey study to provide data about the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and the prevalence of burnout in healthcare professionals in Japan. Healthcare workers in a single Japanese national university hospital participated in the survey, including basic demographics, whether a participant engaged in care of COVID-19 patients in the past 2 weeks and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Of those, 25.4% fully answered the survey; 33.3% were doctors and 63.6% were nurses, and 36.3% engaged in care of COVID-19 patients in the past 2 weeks. Compared to those belonging to General Medicine, those in Emergency Intensive Care Unit were at higher risk of burnout (odds ratio (OR), 6.7; 95% CI, 1.1–42.1; p = 0.031). Of those who engaged in care of COVID-19 patients, 50% reported burnout while 6.1% did not (OR 8.5, 95% CI; 1.3–54.1; p = 0.014). The burnout of healthcare workers is a significant concern amid the pandemic, which needs to be addressed for sustainable healthcare delivery.

Suggested Citation

  • Yoshito Nishimura & Tomoko Miyoshi & Hideharu Hagiya & Yoshinori Kosaki & Fumio Otsuka, 2021. "Burnout of Healthcare Workers amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Japanese Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-8, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2434-:d:508849
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vittorio Lenzo & Valentina Bordino & George A Bonanno & Maria C Quattropani, 2020. "Understanding the role of regulatory flexibility and context sensitivity in preventing burnout in a palliative home care team," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Carla Serrão & Ivone Duarte & Luísa Castro & Andreia Teixeira, 2021. "Burnout and Depression in Portuguese Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic—The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
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    Cited by:

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    7. Yoshito Nishimura, 2022. "Primary Care, Burnout, and Patient Safety: Way to Eliminate Avoidable Harm," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-3, August.
    8. Yoshito Nishimura & Tomoko Miyoshi & Asuka Sato & Kou Hasegawa & Hideharu Hagiya & Yoshinori Kosaki & Fumio Otsuka, 2021. "Burnout of Healthcare Workers Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Follow-Up Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-10, November.
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