IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i5p2379-d508196.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Role of Dopamine Receptor D2 in Bridging the Intention-Behavior Gap in Sport Participation

Author

Listed:
  • Seiyeong Park

    (Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Junhye Kwon

    (Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Chiyoung Ahn

    (Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Hae-Sung Cho

    (Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Hyo Youl Moon

    (Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Chung Gun Lee

    (Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

Abstract

Previous studies have identified that a behavior can occur through the strongest predictor intention, but there is a gap between intention and behavior. Dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) is known to account for a variance in sporting behaviors in human and animal subjects. However, the relationship between DRD2 and sport participation has been poorly studied, and the limited available reports are inconsistent. The present study was performed to examine the impact of DRD2 on sport participation among Korean university students based on the integrated behavioral model (IBM). Data were collected from enrolled university students in Seoul ( N = 45). Participants answered survey questions first, and then they gave investigators their hair to provide DNA information (i.e., the A1 allele of DRD2). DRD2 had a significant effect on sport participation, but only in male students. Male students who carried the A1 allele of DRD2 significantly participated in 105.10 min more sporting activities than male students who did not. Moreover, the effect of intention on sport participation was significantly decreased when considering DRD2. Despite the small sample size, the results of this study could be a preliminary case for a larger study and indicate the direction of future research. Our results suggest that DRD2 may have played an important role as the “actual skill” shown in the IBM.

Suggested Citation

  • Seiyeong Park & Junhye Kwon & Chiyoung Ahn & Hae-Sung Cho & Hyo Youl Moon & Chung Gun Lee, 2021. "The Role of Dopamine Receptor D2 in Bridging the Intention-Behavior Gap in Sport Participation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-9, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2379-:d:508196
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2379/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2379/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Supa Pengpid & Karl Peltzer & Hemant Kassean & Jacques Tsala Tsala & Vanphanom Sychareun & Falk Müller-Riemenschneider, 2015. "Physical inactivity and associated factors among university students in 23 low-, middle- and high-income countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(5), pages 539-549, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Karl Peltzer & Supa Pengpid, 2016. "Leisure Time Physical Inactivity and Sedentary Behaviour and Lifestyle Correlates among Students Aged 13–15 in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Member States, 2007–2013," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Supa Pengpid & Karl Peltzer, 2019. "Sedentary Behaviour, Physical Activity and Life Satisfaction, Happiness and Perceived Health Status in University Students from 24 Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-7, June.
    3. Hanif Abdul Rahman & Areekul Amornsriwatanakul & Khadizah H. Abdul-Mumin & Denny Agustiningsih & Surasak Chaiyasong & Michael Chia & Supat Chupradit & Le Quang Huy & Katiya Ivanovitch & Ira Nurmala & , 2022. "Prevalence of Health-Risk Behaviors and Mental Well-Being of ASEAN University Students in COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-15, July.
    4. Davy Vancampfort & Lee Smith & Brendon Stubbs & Nathalie Swinnen & Joseph Firth & Felipe B Schuch & Ai Koyanagi, 2018. "Associations between active travel and physical multi-morbidity in six low- and middle-income countries among community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Fang Yuan & Sanying Peng & Ahmad Zamri Khairani & Jinghong Liang, 2024. "A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Physical Activity Interventions among University Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Catriona Kar Yuen Ong & Melinda J. Hutchesson & Amanda J. Patterson & Megan C. Whatnall, 2021. "Is There an Association between Health Risk Behaviours and Academic Achievement among University Students?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-14, August.
    7. Alex C. Garn & Kelly L. Simonton, 2023. "Prolonged Sitting in University Students: An Intra-Individual Study Exploring Physical Activity Value as a Deterrent," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-10, January.
    8. Ai Koyanagi & Brendon Stubbs & Lee Smith & Benjamin Gardner & Davy Vancampfort, 2017. "Correlates of physical activity among community-dwelling adults aged 50 or over in six low- and middle-income countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, October.
    9. Gabriel Rodríguez-Romo & Jorge Acebes-Sánchez & Sonia García-Merino & María Garrido-Muñoz & Cecilia Blanco-García & Ignacio Diez-Vega, 2022. "Physical Activity and Mental Health in Undergraduate Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-12, December.
    10. Osman Yimer Mohammed & Esubalew Tesfahun & Abdurahman Mohammed Ahmed & Alebachew Demelash Bayleyegn, 2020. "Self-reported physical activity status among adolescents in Debre Birhan town, Ethiopia: Cross-sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-9, February.
    11. Magdalena Dąbrowska-Galas & Kuba Ptaszkowski & Jolanta Dąbrowska, 2021. "Physical Activity Level, Insomnia and Related Impact in Medical Students in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-10, March.
    12. Dandan Mo & Mi Xiang & Mengyun Luo & Yuanyuan Dong & Yue Fang & Shunxing Zhang & Zhiruo Zhang & Huigang Liang, 2019. "Using Gamification and Social Incentives to Increase Physical Activity and Related Social Cognition among Undergraduate Students in Shanghai, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-17, March.
    13. Antonio Castillo-Paredes & Natalia Inostroza Jiménez & Maribel Parra-Saldías & Ximena Palma-Leal & José Luis Felipe & Itziar Págola Aldazabal & Ximena Díaz-Martínez & Fernando Rodríguez-Rodríguez, 2021. "Environmental and Psychosocial Barriers Affect the Active Commuting to University in Chilean Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-14, February.
    14. Jorge Acebes-Sánchez & Ignacio Diez-Vega & Gabriel Rodriguez-Romo, 2019. "Physical Activity among Spanish Undergraduate Students: A Descriptive Correlational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, August.
    15. Chanté Johannes & Nicolette V. Roman & Sunday O. Onagbiye & Simone Titus & Lloyd L. Leach, 2024. "Relationship between Psychosocial Factors and Physical Activity among Undergraduate Students from a South African University," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(4), pages 1-20, April.
    16. Cadeyrn J. Gaskin & Liliana Orellana, 2018. "Factors Associated with Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults from Six Low- and Middle-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-24, May.
    17. Karl Peltzer & Supa Pengpid & Tony K. C. Yung & Hajer Aounallah‐Skhiri & Rehana Rehman, 2016. "Comparison of health risk behavior, awareness, and health benefit beliefs of health science and non‐health science students: An international study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(2), pages 180-187, June.
    18. Popławska Helena & Dmitruk Agnieszka & Kunicka Izabela & Dębowska Aleksandra & Hołub Wojciech, 2018. "Nutritional Habits and Knowledge About Food and Nutrition Among Physical Education Students Depending on their Level of Higher Education and Physical Activity," Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, Sciendo, vol. 25(3), pages 35-41, September.
    19. Xiaoxi Dong & Fan Huang & Xiangyun Shi & Menglin Xu & Zengyin Yan & Mehmet Türegün, 2023. "Mediation Impact of Physical Literacy and Activity Between Psychological Distress and Life Satisfaction Among College Students During COVID-19 Pandemic," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440231, March.
    20. Sanying Peng & Fang Yuan & Ahmad Tajuddin Othman & Xiaogang Zhou & Gang Shen & Jinghong Liang, 2022. "The Effectiveness of E-Health Interventions Promoting Physical Activity and Reducing Sedentary Behavior in College Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-20, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    A1 allele; DRD2; integrated behavioral model; sport participation; university students;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A1 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2379-:d:508196. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.