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Effect of Maternal Factors on Problematic Smartphone Use among Elementary School Children

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  • Eun Jee Lee

    (College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea)

  • Hee Sun Kim

    (College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea)

Abstract

Mothers play a key role in ensuring their children’s healthy life. This study aimed to identify the maternal factors affecting problematic smartphone use in children. We adopted a cross-sectional descriptive design using structured questionnaires. Participants were fourth to sixth grade elementary school students in Korea ( n = 184). The following maternal factors were evaluated: maternal mediation, children’s perception of mothers’ smartphone use, mother–child communication, and parenting style. Data regarding maternal factors’ effect on problematic smartphone use were analyzed by computing descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis using SPSS Win 27.0. The results show that the maternal factors that influenced problematic smartphone use in children were maternal control over smartphone usage (odds ratio (OR) = 5.10, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.33–19.60), smartphone usage time for social network service (OR = 1.52, 95% CI: 1.10–2.01), and problematic mother–child communication (OR = 1.07, 95% CI: 1.00–1.14). Therefore, to promote appropriate smartphone use among school children, it is necessary to develop an intervention comprising maternal supervision of their children’s smartphones, guidance provision for social network service usage, and strategies for the reinforcement of positive mother–child communication.

Suggested Citation

  • Eun Jee Lee & Hee Sun Kim, 2021. "Effect of Maternal Factors on Problematic Smartphone Use among Elementary School Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:9182-:d:626381
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel T. L. Shek & Xiaoqin Zhu, 2019. "Paternal and Maternal Influence on Delinquency among Early Adolescents in Hong Kong," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-24, April.
    2. Seung-Yup Lee & Hae Kook Lee & Jung-Seok Choi & Soo-young Bang & Min-Hyeon Park & Kyu-In Jung & Yong-Sil Kweon, 2020. "The Matthew Effect in Recovery from Smartphone Addiction in a 6-Month Longitudinal Study of Children and Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Yoon, Susan & Kobulsky, Julia M. & Yoon, Dalhee & Kim, Wonhee, 2017. "Developmental pathways from child maltreatment to adolescent substance use: The roles of posttraumatic stress symptoms and mother-child relationships," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 271-279.
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