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The Influence of Sociodemographic Heterogeneity on the Perceptions of COVID-19: A Countrywide Survey Study in the USA

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  • Pritish Mondal

    (Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA)

  • Ankita Sinharoy

    (Penn State University, Harrisburg, PA 17057, USA)

  • Binu-John Sankoorikal

    (Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA)

  • Roopa Siddaiah

    (Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA)

  • Lauren Mazur

    (Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA)

  • Gavin Graff

    (Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA)

Abstract

Background: Sociodemographic factors such as age, race, education, family income, and sex have been reported to influence COVID-related perceptions, reflected by knowledge, stress, and preventive behavior. We conducted a US-based survey to estimate the difference in COVID-related perceptions among diverse sociodemographic groups and the influence of sociodemographic heterogeneity on COVID-related perceptions. Methods: The survey enquired about sociodemographic parameters and relevant information to measure knowledge, stress, and preventive behavior. COVID-perception scores among sociodemographic subgroups were compared with ANOVA (Bonferroni). The general linear model (GLM) was used to estimate the association among sociodemographic factors and COVID-related perceptions. Results: Females (75%) and White participants (78%) were the predominant (N = 3734). Females, White participants, wealthy, and educated participants demonstrated better knowledge, while participants of minority races, younger ages, low incomes, and females experienced high stress. Females, African-Americans, and educated participants better adopted preventive behaviors. Race, family income, and sex were the highest contributors to the predictive model. Sociodemographic determinants had statistically significant associations with knowledge (F-score = 7.72, p < 0.001; foremost predictor: race), stress (F-score = 16.46, p < 0.001; foremost predictor: income), and preventive behavior (GLM: F-score = 7.72, p < 0.001, foremost predictor: sex). Conclusion: Sociodemographic heterogeneity significantly influenced COVID-related perceptions, while race, family income, and sex were the strongest determinants of COVID-related perceptions.

Suggested Citation

  • Pritish Mondal & Ankita Sinharoy & Binu-John Sankoorikal & Roopa Siddaiah & Lauren Mazur & Gavin Graff, 2021. "The Influence of Sociodemographic Heterogeneity on the Perceptions of COVID-19: A Countrywide Survey Study in the USA," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:8922-:d:621230
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Balsam Qubais Saeed & Rula Al-Shahrabi & Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, 2021. "Socio-demographic correlate of knowledge and practice toward COVID-19 among people living in Mosul-Iraq: A cross-sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Emily Ying Yang Chan & Zhe Huang & Eugene Siu Kai Lo & Kevin Kei Ching Hung & Eliza Lai Yi Wong & Samuel Yeung Shan Wong, 2020. "Sociodemographic Predictors of Health Risk Perception, Attitude and Behavior Practices Associated with Health-Emergency Disaster Risk Management for Biological Hazards: The Case of COVID-19 Pandemic i," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-18, May.
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    1. Mihai Răzvan Niță & Miruna Arsene & Giorgiana Barbu & Alina Gabriela Cus & Mihail Ene & Ramona Mihaela Serban & Constantin Marian Stama & Larissa Nicoleta Stoia, 2021. "Using Social Media Data to Evaluate Urban Parks Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-15, October.
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