IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i17p8905-d620668.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Prevalence and Correlates of Muscle-Strengthening Activity Participation in Croatia: A Cross-Sectional Study in a National Representative Sample of 4561 Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Hrvoje Radašević

    (Andrija Stampar Teaching Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Jelena Čvrljak

    (Andrija Stampar Teaching Institute of Public Health, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Željko Pedišić

    (Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC 80001, Australia)

  • Danijel Jurakić

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

The World Health Organization recommends adults to engage in muscle-strengthening activity (MSA) at least two times per week. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and correlates of MSA in Croatian adults. We analysed self-reported data collected among 4561 Croatians aged ≥18 years within the European Health Interview Survey (EHIS wave 2). We calculated the weighted prevalence of meeting the MSA guidelines, and odds ratios for different population groups, adjusted for a range of sociodemographic and lifestyle variables in a multivariable logistic regression analysis. The prevalence of meeting the MSA guidelines was 8.0% (95% CI: 7.2, 8.8) in the overall sample, 5.4% (95% CI: 4.5, 6.4) among females, and 10.9% (95% CI: 9.6, 12.3) among males. We found significantly lower odds of meeting the MSA guidelines for females, older age groups, inhabitants of sparsely populated areas, those with a low education level, obese individuals, and those who did not rate their health as “very good” ( p < 0.05 for all). The vast majority of Croatian adults do not meet the MSA guidelines. Public health initiatives to promote MSA in Croatia should focus on females, seniors, sparsely populated areas, people with low education, obese individuals, and those with impaired health.

Suggested Citation

  • Hrvoje Radašević & Jelena Čvrljak & Željko Pedišić & Danijel Jurakić, 2021. "Prevalence and Correlates of Muscle-Strengthening Activity Participation in Croatia: A Cross-Sectional Study in a National Representative Sample of 4561 Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-10, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:8905-:d:620668
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/17/8905/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/17/8905/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Trudelle-Jackson, E. & Jackson, A.W. & Morrow, J.R., 2011. "Relations of meeting national public health recommendations for muscular strengthening activities with strength, body composition, and obesity: the women's injury study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(10), pages 1930-1935.
    2. Jason A Bennie & Katrien De Cocker & Jordan J Smith & Glen H Wiesner, 2020. "The epidemiology of muscle-strengthening exercise in Europe: A 28-country comparison including 280,605 adults," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Paola Gómez-Redondo & Victoria Marín & Javier Leal-Martín & Carlos Ruiz-Moreno & Verónica Giráldez-Costas & Pilar Urdiola & Ignacio Ara & Asier Mañas, 2022. "Association between Physical Activity Guidelines and Sedentary Time with Workers’ Health-Related Quality of Life in a Spanish Multinational Company," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Jort Veen & Diego Montiel-Rojas & Andreas Nilsson & Fawzi Kadi, 2021. "Engagement in Muscle-Strengthening Activities Lowers Sarcopenia Risk in Older Adults Already Adhering to the Aerobic Physical Activity Guidelines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-8, January.
    3. Hanming Li & Xingquan Chen & Yiwei Fang, 2021. "The Development Strategy of Home-Based Exercise in China Based on the SWOT-AHP Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-12, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:8905-:d:620668. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.