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The Burden of Burnout among Healthcare Professionals of Intensive Care Units and Emergency Departments during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review

Author

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  • Maria Rosaria Gualano

    (Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Tiziana Sinigaglia

    (Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Giuseppina Lo Moro

    (Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Stefano Rousset

    (Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Agnese Cremona

    (Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Fabrizio Bert

    (Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Roberta Siliquini

    (Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

Abstract

The primary aim was to evaluate the burnout prevalence among healthcare workers (HCWs) in intensive care units (ICUs) and emergency departments (EDs) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The secondary aim was to identify factors associated with burnout in this population. A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines by searching PubMed, Embase, PsychINFO, and Scopus from 1 January to 24 November 2020. Studies with information about burnout prevalence/level during the pandemic regarding ICU/ED HCWs were eligible. A total of 927 records were identified. The selection resulted in 11 studies. Most studies were conducted in April/May 2020. Samples ranged from 15 to 12,596 participants. The prevalence of overall burnout ranged from 49.3% to 58%. Nurses seemed to be at higher risk. Both socio-demographic and work-related features were associated with burnout. Many pandemic-related variables were associated with burnout, e.g., shortage in resources, worry regarding COVID-19, and stigma. This review highlighted a substantial burnout prevalence among ICU/ED HCWs. However, this population has presented a high burnout prevalence for a long time, and there is not sufficient evidence to understand if such prevalence is currently increased. It also outlined modifiable factors and the need to improve emergency preparedness both from an individual and structural level.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Rosaria Gualano & Tiziana Sinigaglia & Giuseppina Lo Moro & Stefano Rousset & Agnese Cremona & Fabrizio Bert & Roberta Siliquini, 2021. "The Burden of Burnout among Healthcare Professionals of Intensive Care Units and Emergency Departments during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:15:p:8172-:d:607022
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    Cited by:

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    5. Antonio Lasalvia & Luca Bodini & Francesco Amaddeo & Stefano Porru & Angela Carta & Ranieri Poli & Chiara Bonetto, 2021. "The Sustained Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Workers One Year after the Outbreak—A Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey in a Tertiary Hospital of North-East Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-21, December.
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    7. Katarzyna Szwamel & Antonina Kaczorowska & Ewelina Lepsy & Agata Mroczek & Magdalena Golachowska & Ewa Mazur & Mariusz Panczyk, 2022. "Predictors of the Occupational Burnout of Healthcare Workers in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-21, March.
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