IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i11p5721-d562766.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Reasons for Sports-Based Physical Activity Dropouts in University Students

Author

Listed:
  • Iker Sáez

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport Science, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Josu Solabarrieta

    (Department of Educational Innovation and Organization, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Isabel Rubio

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport Science, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain)

Abstract

Despite extensive evidence reporting the numerous health benefits of physical activity, recent studies show that many people (60%) do not follow the recommendations to meet the accepted minimums of physical activity. Some of the main problems in today’s society are the high dropout rates (35%) and low adherence to the conditions for achieving the physical activity recommendations. The aim of the study is to analyze the reasons for dropout from sports that the participants particularly liked, to design a new scale of reasons as to why they dropped out based on several previously existing scales, and to study the dropout differences based on different variables. The sample consisted of 813 Vizcaya university students (61.6% women and 38.4% men), aged between 18 and 29 (M = 20.5; SD = 1.8). Frequency distributions, univariate descriptive analyses, and bivariate statistical analyses, such as t-test, analysis of variance, and correlations, were analyzed. The construct validity of the dropout reasons questionnaire was analyzed by combining an Exploratory Factor Analysis (n = 406) and a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (n = 407). The five-factor measurement model was appropriate and allowed to identify the factor rankings and its relation to some key variables. Lack of time (or dedication to other activities unrelated to physical activity) and fatigue seem to be the main factors for dropping out. The life changes produced at the time of entry and during university life seem to guide students to value other activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Iker Sáez & Josu Solabarrieta & Isabel Rubio, 2021. "Reasons for Sports-Based Physical Activity Dropouts in University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5721-:d:562766
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5721/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5721/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. R.M. Eime & N. Sawyer & J.T. Harvey & M.M. Casey & H. Westerbeek & W.R. Payne, 2015. "Integrating public health and sport management: Sport participation trends 2001–2010," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(2), pages 207-217, April.
    2. Victor O. Akande & Robert A.C. Ruiter & Stef P.J. Kremers, 2019. "Environmental and Motivational Determinants of Physical Activity among Canadian Inuit in the Arctic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Eime, R.M. & Sawyer, N. & Harvey, J.T. & Casey, M.M. & Westerbeek, H. & Payne, W.R., 2015. "Integrating public health and sport management: Sport participation trends 2001–2010," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 207-217.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hidde Bekhuis & Jasper van Houten & Femke van Abswoude, 2024. "Why Do New Parents Stop Practising Sport? A Retrospective Study towards the Determinants of Dropping Out after Becoming a Parent," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(3), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Hongjun Yu & Yiling Song & Yangyang Wang & Xiaoxin Wang & Haoxuan Li & Xiaolu Feng & Miao Yu, 2023. "The Impact of Temperature on 24-Hour Movement Behaviors among Chinese Freshmen Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-14, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Daphne Menheere & Mark Janssen & Mathias Funk & Erik van der Spek & Carine Lallemand & Steven Vos, 2020. "Runner’s Perceptions of Reasons to Quit Running: Influence of Gender, Age and Running-Related Characteristics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Qiu Chen & Tianbiao Liu, 2020. "The Effectiveness of Community Sports Provision on Social Inclusion and Public Health in Rural China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Hanna Nałęcz & Łukasz Skrok & Dawid Majcherek & Elżbieta Biernat, 2020. "Through Sport to Innovation: Sustainable Socio-Economic Development in European Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Rowe, Katie & Sherry, Emma & Osborne, Angela, 2018. "Recruiting and retaining girls in table tennis: Participant and club perspectives," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 504-518.
    5. Valkiria Amaya & Matthias Chardon & Helen Klein & Thibauld Moulaert & Nicolas Vuillerme, 2022. "What Do We Know about the Use of the Walk-along Method to Identify the Perceived Neighborhood Environment Correlates of Walking Activity in Healthy Older Adults: Methodological Considerations Related ," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-37, September.
    6. Sato, Mikihiro & Jordan, Jeremy S. & Funk, Daniel C., 2016. "A distance-running event and life satisfaction: The mediating roles of involvement," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(5), pages 536-549.
    7. Wegner, Christine E. & King, Ceridwyn & Jordan, Jeremy S., 2020. "The role of organizational membership in overcoming dissonant sport activity identities," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 455-468.
    8. Kumar, Harish & Manoli, Argyro Elisavet & Hodgkinson, Ian R. & Downward, Paul, 2018. "Sport participation: From policy, through facilities, to users’ health, well-being, and social capital," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 549-562.
    9. Antonio Garriga & Nuria Sempere-Rubio & María José Molina-Prados & Raquel Faubel, 2021. "Impact of Seasonality on Physical Activity: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-22, December.
    10. Mark Janssen & Ruben Walravens & Erik Thibaut & Jeroen Scheerder & Aarnout Brombacher & Steven Vos, 2020. "Understanding Different Types of Recreational Runners and How They Use Running-Related Technology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-18, March.
    11. Valkiria Amaya & Thibauld Moulaert & Luc Gwiazdzinski & Nicolas Vuillerme, 2022. "Assessing and Qualifying Neighborhood Walkability for Older Adults: Construction and Initial Testing of a Multivariate Spatial Accessibility Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-18, February.
    12. Perna Fernando & Custódio Maria João & Oliveira Vanessa, 2019. "Local Communities and Sport Activities Expenditures and Image: Residents’ Role in Sustainable Tourism and Recreation," European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 49-59, May.
    13. Willem, Annick & Girginov, Vassil & Toohey, Kristine, 2019. "Governing bodies of sport as knowledge brokers in Sport-for-All communities of practice," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(5), pages 584-599.
    14. Warner, Stacy, 2019. "Sport as medicine: How F3 is building healthier men and communities," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 38-52.
    15. Victor O. Akande & Timothy O. Fawehinmi & Robert A.C. Ruiter & Stef P.J. Kremers, 2021. "Healthy Dietary Choices and Physical Activity Participation in the Canadian Arctic: Understanding Nunavut Inuit Perspectives on the Barriers and Enablers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-13, January.
    16. Edwards, Michael B. & Rowe, Katie, 2019. "Managing sport for health: An introduction to the special issue," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 1-4.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5721-:d:562766. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.