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The Utilization of National Tobacco Cessation Services among Female Smokers and the Need for a Gender-Responsive Approach

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  • Ahnna Lee

    (Department of Public Health, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
    Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea)

  • Kang-Sook Lee

    (Department of Public Health, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
    Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
    Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
    Korean Association on Smoking or Health, Seoul 07238, Korea)

  • Dahyeon Lee

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea
    Department of Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea)

  • Hyeju Ahn

    (Korean Association on Smoking or Health, Seoul 07238, Korea)

  • Hyun-Kyung Lee

    (Korean Association on Smoking or Health, Seoul 07238, Korea)

  • Hyekyeong Kim

    (Korean Association on Smoking or Health, Seoul 07238, Korea
    Department of Health Convergence, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea)

  • Jakyoung Lee

    (Korean Association on Smoking or Health, Seoul 07238, Korea
    Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Hong-Gwan Seo

    (Korean Association on Smoking or Health, Seoul 07238, Korea
    Department of Family Medicine, National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi-do 10408, Korea)

Abstract

Despite the steadily increasing prevalence of female smoking, gender-responsive tobacco cessation services have not been widely provided worldwide. The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with the use of tobacco cessation services among female tobacco product users in Korea from a national perspective. We performed a logistic regression analysis using data from 663 female smokers; 11.0% of female smokers had used government-supported smoking cessation services. A logistic regression model showed a statistically significant association between the utilization of smoking cessation services and a history of pregnancy and childbirth, depression, current use of heated tobacco products and multiple tobacco products, parental smoking status and receiving advice to quit. With regard to the motivation ruler, those in their 50s reported a higher importance than those in their 20s. Weight gain concerns when quitting smoking were the lowest among the participants aged 19–29. The need to develop gender-specific smoking cessation programs is the highest among the participants aged 39–49 and the lowest among those aged 19–29. This study suggests several factors related to the utilization of national health services among female smokers. Further studies considering gender-specific needs for the development of gender-responsive tobacco cessation support are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahnna Lee & Kang-Sook Lee & Dahyeon Lee & Hyeju Ahn & Hyun-Kyung Lee & Hyekyeong Kim & Jakyoung Lee & Hong-Gwan Seo, 2021. "The Utilization of National Tobacco Cessation Services among Female Smokers and the Need for a Gender-Responsive Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-13, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5313-:d:556105
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Health Organization, 2019. "WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2019: Offer help to quit tobacco use," University of California at San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education qt1g16k8b9, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sachiko Nakagawa & Yoshimitsu Takahashi & Takeo Nakayama & Shigeo Muro & Michiaki Mishima & Akihiro Sekine & Yasuharu Tabara & Fumihiko Matsuda & Shinji Kosugi, 2022. "Gender Differences in Smoking Initiation and Cessation Associated with the Intergenerational Transfer of Smoking across Three Generations: The Nagahama Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, January.

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