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Comparison of Asbestos Victim Relief Available Outside of Conventional Occupational Compensation Schemes

Author

Listed:
  • Kwang Min Lee

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

  • Lode Godderis

    (Centre for Environment and Health, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
    IDEWE, Knowledge, Information and Research Center, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Sugio Furuya

    (Japan Occupational Safety and Health Resource Center, Tokyo 136-0071, Japan)

  • Yoon Ji Kim

    (Department of Preventive, and Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Medical College, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    Environmental Health Center of Asbestos, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

  • Dongmug Kang

    (Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    Department of Preventive, and Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Medical College, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Korea
    Environmental Health Center of Asbestos, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea)

Abstract

The asbestos victim relief schemes were introduced to resolve the issue of victims of asbestos-related diseases not receiving compensation through conventional legal orders. This article seeks to derive the differences and commonalities of various asbestos victim relief schemes available outside of the conventional occupational compensation system along with a systematic understanding and to propose plans for improvement through a comparative study. After the degree of asbestos exposure, the population, and the period of implementation were corrected, the recognized claims of the total of conventional occupational compensation schemes and the asbestos victim relief schemes could be ranked in the order of South Korea (KOR) (1867, total), France (FRA) (1571), Japan (JPN) (966), KOR (847, asbestosis grade 2,3 excluded), the United Kingdom (GBR) (670), and the Netherlands (NLD) (95). The average amount of compensation per person, in the case of mesothelioma, was higher in the order of FRA (4.60 times), KOR (1.46 times), GBR (1.03 times), and NLD (0.73 times) of the median income per year. The differences between countries were largely caused by the purpose of institutional design and influenced by the level of qualification, the existence of an expiration date, type of disease, type of benefit, level of judgment criteria, the existence of a procedure for appeals, and recognition rate (GBR: 102%, FRA: 84%, NLD: 81%, JPN: 76%, KOR: 73%, and BEL: 54%). Based on this analysis, suggestions could be made regarding the expansion of disease types, benefit types, and the overall review of judgment criteria.

Suggested Citation

  • Kwang Min Lee & Lode Godderis & Sugio Furuya & Yoon Ji Kim & Dongmug Kang, 2021. "Comparison of Asbestos Victim Relief Available Outside of Conventional Occupational Compensation Schemes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5236-:d:554949
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sugio Furuya & Odgerel Chimed-Ochir & Ken Takahashi & Annette David & Jukka Takala, 2018. "Global Asbestos Disaster," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Douglas, Thomas & Van den Borre, Laura, 2019. "Asbestos neglect: Why asbestos exposure deserves greater policy attention," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(5), pages 516-519.
    3. Xaver Baur, 2018. "Asbestos-Related Disorders in Germany: Background, Politics, Incidence, Diagnostics and Compensation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Soon-Chan Kwon & Sung-Soo Lee & Min-Sung Kang & Da-An Huh & Yong-Jin Lee, 2021. "The Epidemiologic Characteristics of Malignant Mesothelioma Cases in Korea: Findings of the Asbestos Injury Relief System from 2011–2015," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-10, September.
    2. Olivia Pérol & Nadège Lepage & Hugo Noelle & Pierre Lebailly & Benoit de Labrusse & Bénédicte Clin & Mathilde Boulanger & Delphine Praud & Françoise Fournié & Géraud Galvaing & Frédéric Dutheil & Brig, 2023. "A Multicenter Study to Assess a Systematic Screening of Occupational Exposures in Lung Cancer Patients," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-15, March.

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