IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i10p5131-d553268.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review of Prolonged Post-COVID-19 Symptoms and Their Implications on Dental Management

Author

Listed:
  • Trishnika Chakraborty

    (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh 250001, India
    Department of Health System Management, Ben-Gurion University of Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel)

  • Rizwana Fathima Jamal

    (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu 603103, India)

  • Gopi Battineni

    (Telemedicine and Tele Pharmacy Center, School Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy)

  • Kavalipurapu Venkata Teja

    (Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical & Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600077, India)

  • Carlos Miguel Marto

    (Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Experimental Pathology, University of Coimbra, 3004-531 Coimbra, Portugal
    Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), University of Coimbra, Area of Environment Genetics and Oncobiology (CIMAGO), 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
    Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), University of Coimbra, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal
    Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra (CACC), 3004-531 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Gianrico Spagnuolo

    (Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Napoli, Italy
    Institute of Dentistry, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

The available data regarding the short and long-term consequences of COVID-19 is still insufficient. This narrative review aims to provide information on the prolonged COVID-19 symptoms in recovered patients and their implications during dental management. Additionally, this manuscript highlights the oral manifestations of COVID-19 and its management. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science databases, WHO and CDC websites, and grey literature was searched through Google Scholar. Clinical articles (clinical trials, case-reports, cohort, and cross-sectional studies) were included, reporting prolonged post-COVID-19 symptoms. Although COVID-19 is an infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs, its multi-organ involvement is responsible for several prolonged symptoms, including oral implications. In recovered patients with prolonged COVID-19 symptoms, considerations for providing dental treatment has to be made as they can present with assortment of symptoms. These prolonged post-COVID-19 symptoms can affect the delivery of the required dental treatment. Hence, the recommendations proposed in this narrative review can be a useful starting point to aid dental teams providing adequate care for such recovered patients.

Suggested Citation

  • Trishnika Chakraborty & Rizwana Fathima Jamal & Gopi Battineni & Kavalipurapu Venkata Teja & Carlos Miguel Marto & Gianrico Spagnuolo, 2021. "A Review of Prolonged Post-COVID-19 Symptoms and Their Implications on Dental Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-14, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5131-:d:553268
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/10/5131/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/10/5131/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Amerigo Giudice & Selene Barone & Danila Muraca & Fiorella Averta & Federica Diodati & Alessandro Antonelli & Leonzio Fortunato, 2020. "Can Teledentistry Improve the Monitoring of Patients during the Covid-19 Dissemination? A Descriptive Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-9, May.
    2. Nausica Bianca Petrescu & Ovidiu Aghiorghiesei & Anca Stefania Mesaros & Ondine Patricia Lucaciu & Cristian Mihail Dinu & Radu Septimiu Campian & Marius Negucioiu, 2020. "Impact of COVID-19 on Dental Emergency Services in Cluj-Napoca Metropolitan Area: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-11, October.
    3. Sylwia Czajkowska & Joanna Rupa-Matysek & Lidia Gil & Anna Surdacka, 2020. "Practical Recommendations for Treatment of Dental Patients with Congenital Bleeding Disorders during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Muhammad Adeel Ahmed & Rizwan Jouhar & Naseer Ahmed & Samira Adnan & Marziya Aftab & Muhammad Sohail Zafar & Zohaib Khurshid, 2020. "Fear and Practice Modifications among Dentists to Combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-11, April.
    5. Parisa Soltani & Kimia Baghaei & Kioumars Tavakoli Tafti & Gianrico Spagnuolo, 2021. "Science Mapping Analysis of COVID-19 Articles Published in Dental Journals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-8, February.
    6. Guglielmo Campus & Marcela Diaz-Betancourt & Maria Grazia Cagetti & Joana C. Carvalho & Thiago S. Carvalho & Javier F. Cortés-Martinicorena & James Deschner & Gail V. A. Douglas & Rodrigo A. Giacaman , 2020. "Study Protocol for an Online Questionnaire Survey on Symptoms/Signs, Protective Measures, Level of Awareness and Perception Regarding COVID-19 Outbreak among Dentists. A Global Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-8, August.
    7. Rami M Elshazli & Eman A Toraih & Abdelaziz Elgaml & Mohammed El-Mowafy & Mohamed El-Mesery & Mohamed N Amin & Mohammad H Hussein & Mary T Killackey & Manal S Fawzy & Emad Kandil, 2020. "Diagnostic and prognostic value of hematological and immunological markers in COVID-19 infection: A meta-analysis of 6320 patients," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(8), pages 1-20, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fausto Famà & Roberto Lo Giudice & Gaetano Di Vita & João Paulo Mendes Tribst & Giorgio Lo Giudice & Alessandro Sindoni, 2021. "COVID-19 and the Impact on the Cranio-Oro-Facial Trauma Care in Italy: An Epidemiological Retrospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-9, July.
    2. Joana Christina Carvalho & Dominique Declerck & Wolfgang Jacquet & Peter Bottenberg, 2021. "Dentist Related Factors Associated with Implementation of COVID-19 Protective Measures: A National Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Mario Caggiano & Alfonso Acerra & Stefano Martina & Marzio Galdi & Francesco D’Ambrosio, 2023. "Infection Control in Dental Practice during the COVID-19 Pandemic: What Is Changed?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-10, February.
    4. Magdalena Sycinska-Dziarnowska & Hanna Bielawska-Victorini & Agata Budzyńska & Krzysztof Woźniak, 2021. "The Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Interest in Orthodontic Treatment and Perspectives for the Future. Real-Time Surveillance Using Google Trends," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-9, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jacobo Limeres Posse & Maria T. van Harten & Caoimhin Mac Giolla Phadraig & Márcio Diniz Freitas & Denise Faulks & Alison Dougall & Blánaid Daly & Pedro Diz Dios, 2021. "The Impact of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Providing Special Care Dentistry: A Survey for Dentists," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Ondine Lucaciu & Antonia Boca & Anca Stefania Mesaros & Nausica Petrescu & Ovidiu Aghiorghiesei & Ioana Codruta Mirica & Ioan Hosu & Gabriel Armencea & Simion Bran & Cristian Mihail Dinu, 2021. "Assessing SARS-CoV-2 Infection Rate among Romanian Dental Practitioners," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Mario Caggiano & Alfonso Acerra & Stefano Martina & Marzio Galdi & Francesco D’Ambrosio, 2023. "Infection Control in Dental Practice during the COVID-19 Pandemic: What Is Changed?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-10, February.
    4. Andreea Kui & Codruța Popescu & Anca Labuneț & Oana Almășan & Adrian Petruțiu & Mariana Păcurar & Smaranda Buduru, 2022. "Is Teledentistry a Method for Optimizing Dental Practice, Even in the Post-Pandemic Period? An Integrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-13, June.
    5. Elmedin Bajrić & Amila Zukanović & Nina Marković & Amra Arslanagić & Amina Huseinbegović & Mediha Selimović-Dragaš & Sedin Kobašlija & Aleksandra Popovac & Dejan Marković, 2022. "COVID-19 Impact on Public Dental Healthcare in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Current Situation and Ongoing Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-14, September.
    6. Thomas Gerhard Wolf & Leonardo de Col & Seyed Ahmad Banihashem Rad & Paolo Castiglia & Antonella Arghittu & Mina Cannavale & Guglielmo Campus, 2022. "How the COVID-19 Pandemic Affects Risk Awareness in Dentists: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, April.
    7. Andrej Thurzo & Wanda Urbanová & Iveta Waczulíková & Veronika Kurilová & Bela Mriňáková & Helena Kosnáčová & Branislav Gális & Ivan Varga & Marek Matajs & Bohuslav Novák, 2022. "Dental Care and Education Facing Highly Transmissible SARS-CoV-2 Variants: Prospective Biosafety Setting: Prospective, Single-Arm, Single-Center Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-25, June.
    8. Ana Vuković & Stefan Mandić-Rajčević & Ruxandra Sava-Rosianu & Marcela D Betancourt & Edit Xhajanka & Neada Hysenaj & Elmedin Bajric & Amila Zukanović & Vrassidas Philippides & Marios Zosimas & Marouf, 2021. "Pediatric Dentists’ Service Provisions in South-East Europe during the First Wave of COVID-19 Epidemic: Lessons Learned about Preventive Measures and Personal Protective Equipment Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-11, November.
    9. Cristine Maria Warmling & Rubens Spin-Neto & Luciana Zambillo Palma & Manoelito Ferreira Silva-Junior & Renata Goulart Castro & Mirelle Finkler & Márcia Helena Baldani & Fernando Valentim Bitencourt, 2023. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Oral Health Workforce: A Multicenter Study from the Southern Region of Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-12, January.
    10. Gabriele Cervino & Luca Fiorillo & Giovanni Surace & Valeria Paduano & Maria Teresa Fiorillo & Rosa De Stefano & Riccardo Laudicella & Sergio Baldari & Michele Gaeta & Marco Cicciù, 2020. "SARS-CoV-2 Persistence: Data Summary up to Q2 2020," Data, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-16, September.
    11. Luca Aquilanti & Silvia Gallegati & Valerio Temperini & Luigi Ferrante & Edlira Skrami & Maurizio Procaccini & Giorgio Rappelli, 2020. "Italian Response to Coronavirus Pandemic in Dental Care Access: The DeCADE Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-12, September.
    12. Saba Wajeeh & Abhishek Lal & Naseer Ahmed & Md. Ibrahim Khalil & Afsheen Maqsood & Akram Mojidea M Alshammari & Abdulelah Zaid Alshammari & Meshari Musallam Mohammed Alsharari & Abdulelah Hamdan Alrus, 2021. "Operational Implications and Risk Assessment of COVID-19 in Dental Practices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
    13. Mohamed Mekhemar & Sameh Attia & Christof Dörfer & Jonas Conrad, 2021. "Dental Nurses’ Mental Health in Germany: A Nationwide Survey during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-18, July.
    14. Juan Carlos De Haro & Eva María Rosel & Inmaculada Salcedo-Bellido & Ester Leno-Durán & Pilar Requena & Rocío Barrios-Rodríguez, 2022. "Psychological Impact of COVID-19 in the Setting of Dentistry: A Review Article," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-37, December.
    15. Maria Eleonora Bizzoca & Giuseppina Campisi & Lorenzo Lo Muzio, 2020. "Covid-19 Pandemic: What Changes for Dentists and Oral Medicine Experts? A Narrative Review and Novel Approaches to Infection Containment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-30, May.
    16. Ali Alsaegh & Elena Belova & Yuriy Vasil’ev & Nadezhda Zabroda & Lyudmila Severova & Margarita Timofeeva & Denis Dobrokhotov & Alevtina Leonova & Oleg Mitrokhin, 2021. "COVID-19 in Dental Settings: Novel Risk Assessment Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-10, June.
    17. Federico Alcide Villani & Riccardo Aiuto & Luigi Paglia & Dino Re, 2020. "COVID-19 and Dentistry: Prevention in Dental Practice, a Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-12, June.
    18. Ioan Aurel Chereches & Iulia Diana Arion & Iulia C. Muresan & Ferenc Gaspar, 2023. "Study of the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Air Quality: A Case Study in Cluj-Napoca, Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, January.
    19. Carlos Ariel Rodrigues de Araujo & Danielle Viana Ribeiro & Danielle Boina de Oliveira & Wander Barbieri & Gabriela Silva de Castilho & Manuel Jimenez & Tamara Kerber Tedesco & Maisa Camillo Jordão & , 2022. "Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dentists in Latin America’s Epicenter: São Paulo, Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-10, November.
    20. Monika Tysiąc-Miśta & Arkadiusz Dziedzic, 2020. "The Attitudes and Professional Approaches of Dental Practitioners during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-17, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5131-:d:553268. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.