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Local Perceptions, Cultural Beliefs, Practices and Changing Perspectives of Handling Infant Feces: A Case Study in a Rural Geita District, North-Western Tanzania

Author

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  • Joy J. Chebet

    (Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA)

  • Aminata Kilungo

    (Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA
    Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA)

  • Halimatou Alaofè

    (Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA)

  • Hamisi Malebo

    (National Institute for Medical Research, 11101 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania)

  • Shaaban Katani

    (National Institute for Medical Research, 11101 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania)

  • Mark Nichter

    (Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA
    Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA)

Abstract

We report on the management of infant feces in a rural village in Geita region, Tanzania. Findings discussed here emerged incidentally from a qualitative study aimed at investigating vulnerability and resilience to health challenges in rural settings. Data was gathered through semi-structured focus group discussions (FDGs) with women ( n = 4; 32 participants), men ( n = 2; 16 participants), and community leaders ( n = 1; 8 participants). All FDGs were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analyzed using Atlas.ti. Respondents reported feces of a child under the age of six months were considered pure compared to those of older children. Infant feces were seen as transitioning to harmful at the point when the child began to eat solid food, resulting in their stool visually changing in appearance. Caregivers reportedly used soft implements to handle infant feces due to the belief that tools with hard surfaces would physically harm the child. Infant feces were disposed in environments around the house due to the belief that disposal in latrines would prevent developmental milestones and result in other perceived negative health outcomes for the child. Changing views expressed by participants suggest a window of opportunity to implement evidence-based and culturally relevant interventions to encourage the safe disposal of infant feces.

Suggested Citation

  • Joy J. Chebet & Aminata Kilungo & Halimatou Alaofè & Hamisi Malebo & Shaaban Katani & Mark Nichter, 2020. "Local Perceptions, Cultural Beliefs, Practices and Changing Perspectives of Handling Infant Feces: A Case Study in a Rural Geita District, North-Western Tanzania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:9:p:3084-:d:351760
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yeager, Beth A. C. & Huttly, Sharon R. A. & Bartolini, Rosario & Martha Rojas & Lanata, Claudio F., 1999. "Defecation practices of young children in a Peruvian shanty town," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 531-541, August.
    2. Nichter, Mark, 1988. "From aralu to ORS: Sinhalese perceptions of digestion, diarrhea, and dehydration," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 39-52, January.
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