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Isolation and Identification of Chromium Reducing Bacillus Cereus Species from Chromium-Contaminated Soil for the Biological Detoxification of Chromium

Author

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  • Ming-hao Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
    Ming-hao Li and Xue-yan Gao these two authors contributed equally to the work.)

  • Xue-yan Gao

    (State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
    Ming-hao Li and Xue-yan Gao these two authors contributed equally to the work.)

  • Can Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China)

  • Chun-long Yang

    (State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China)

  • Chang-ai Fu

    (State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China)

  • Jie Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China)

  • Rui Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China)

  • Lin-xu Chen

    (State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China)

  • Jian-qiang Lin

    (State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China)

  • Xiang-mei Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China)

  • Jian-qun Lin

    (State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China)

  • Xin Pang

    (State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, No. 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China)

Abstract

Chromium contamination has been an increasing threat to the environment and to human health. Cr(VI) and Cr(III) are the most common states of chromium. However, compared with Cr(III), Cr(VI) is more toxic and more easily absorbed, therefore, it is more harmful to human beings. Thus, the conversion of toxic Cr(VI) into Cr(III) is an accepted strategy for chromium detoxification. Here, we isolated two Bacillus cereus strains with a high chromium tolerance and reduction ability, named B. cereus D and 332, respectively. Both strains demonstrated a strong pH and temperature adaptability and survival under 8 mM Cr(VI). B. cereus D achieved 87.8% Cr(VI) removal in 24 h with an initial 2 mM Cr(VI). Cu(II) was found to increase the removal rate of Cr(VI) significantly. With the addition of 0.4 mM Cu(II), 99.9% of Cr(VI) in the culture was removed by B. cereus 332 in 24 h. This is the highest removal efficiency in the literature that we have seen to date. The immobilization experiments found that sodium alginate with diatomite was the better method for immobilization and B. cereus 332 was more efficient in immobilized cells. Our research provided valuable information and new, highly effective strains for the bioremediation of chromium pollution.

Suggested Citation

  • Ming-hao Li & Xue-yan Gao & Can Li & Chun-long Yang & Chang-ai Fu & Jie Liu & Rui Wang & Lin-xu Chen & Jian-qiang Lin & Xiang-mei Liu & Jian-qun Lin & Xin Pang, 2020. "Isolation and Identification of Chromium Reducing Bacillus Cereus Species from Chromium-Contaminated Soil for the Biological Detoxification of Chromium," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:6:p:2118-:d:335744
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Annija Lace & David Ryan & Mark Bowkett & John Cleary, 2019. "Chromium Monitoring in Water by Colorimetry Using Optimised 1,5-Diphenylcarbazide Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Yuhuan Sun & Feng Guan & Weiwei Yang & Fayuan Wang, 2019. "Removal of Chromium from a Contaminated Soil Using Oxalic Acid, Citric Acid, and Hydrochloric Acid: Dynamics, Mechanisms, and Concomitant Removal of Non-Targeted Metals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Valeria Ancona & Claudia Campanale & Marina Tumolo & Domenico De Paola & Claudio Ardito & Angela Volpe & Vito Felice Uricchio, 2020. "Enhancement of Chromium (VI) Reduction in Microcosms Amended with Lactate or Yeast Extract: A Laboratory-Scale Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-14, January.
    4. Meina Liang & Shuiping Xu & Yinian Zhu & Xu Chen & Zhenliang Deng & Liling Yan & Huijun He, 2020. "Preparation and Characterization of Fe-Mn Binary Oxide/Mulberry Stem Biochar Composite Adsorbent and Adsorption of Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solution," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, January.
    5. Linfeng Jin & Liyuan Chai & Weichun Yang & Haiying Wang & Liyuan Zhang, 2019. "Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbides (Ti 3 C 2 T x ) Functionalized by Poly(m-phenylenediamine) for Efficient Adsorption and Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Richard Oruko Ongon’g & Joshua N. Edokpayi & Titus A. M. Msagati & Nikita T. Tavengwa & Grace N. Ijoma & John O. Odiyo, 2020. "The Potential Health Risk Associated with Edible Vegetables Grown on Cr(VI) Polluted Soils," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-19, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marina Tumolo & Valeria Ancona & Domenico De Paola & Daniela Losacco & Claudia Campanale & Carmine Massarelli & Vito Felice Uricchio, 2020. "Chromium Pollution in European Water, Sources, Health Risk, and Remediation Strategies: An Overview," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-25, July.

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