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Physical and Physiological Profiles of Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacities in Young Basketball Players

Author

Listed:
  • David Mancha-Triguero

    (Grupo GOERD, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain)

  • Javier García-Rubio

    (Grupo GOERD, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain)

  • Antonio Antúnez

    (Grupo GOERD, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Sergio J. Ibáñez

    (Grupo GOERD, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain)

Abstract

Current trends in the analysis of the physical fitness of athletes are based on subjecting the athlete to requirements similar to those found in competition. Regarding physical fitness, a thorough study of the capacities that affect the development of team sports in different ages and gender is required since the demands are not equivalent. The objective of this paper was to characterize the physical-physiological demands of athletes in an aerobic and anaerobic test specific to basketball players, as well as the evolution of the variables according to age and gender. The research was carried out in 149 players from different training categories ( n = 103 male; n = 46 female). The athletes performed two field tests that evaluated both aerobic capacity and lactic anaerobic capacity. Each athlete was equipped with an inertial device during the tests. Sixteen variables (equal in both tests) were analyzed. Three of them evaluated technical-tactical aspects, four variables of objective internal load, six kinematic variables of objective external load (two related to distance and four related to accelerometry) and three neuromuscular variables of objective external load. The obtained results show significant differences in the variables analyzed according to the age and gender of the athletes. They are mainly due to factors related to the anthropometric maturation and development inherent in age and have an impact on the efficiency and technical and tactical requirements of the tests carried out and, therefore, on the obtained results in the tests.

Suggested Citation

  • David Mancha-Triguero & Javier García-Rubio & Antonio Antúnez & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2020. "Physical and Physiological Profiles of Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacities in Young Basketball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:4:p:1409-:d:323702
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ivan Zarić & Milivoj Dopsaj & Milan Marković, 2018. "Match performance in young female basketball players: relationship with laboratory and field tests," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 90-103, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. David Mancha-Triguero & Javier García-Rubio & José M. Gamonales & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2021. "Strength and Speed Profiles Based on Age and Sex Differences in Young Basketball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Sergio J. Ibáñez & María Isabel Piñar & David García & David Mancha-Triguero, 2023. "Physical Fitness as a Predictor of Performance during Competition in Professional Women’s Basketball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-21, January.
    3. Javier García-Rubio & Daniel Carreras & Sebastian Feu & Antonio Antunez & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2020. "Citius, Altius, Fortius; Is It Enough to Achieve Success in Basketball?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-10, October.
    4. Ju-Yong Bae, 2022. "Positional Differences in Physique, Physical Strength, and Lower Extremity Stability in Korean Male Elite High School Basketball Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-10, March.
    5. Gergely Csurilla & Zoltán Boros & Diána Ivett Fűrész & András Gyimesi & Markus Raab & Tamás Sterbenz, 2023. "How Much Is Winning a Matter of Luck? A Comparison of 3 × 3 and 5v5 Basketball," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-14, February.
    6. David Mancha-Triguero & Pablo Pérez-Murillo & Sergio J. Ibáñez & Antonio Antúnez, 2022. "Does the Physiological Response of a Triathlete Change in the Use or Absence of Drafting?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-14, July.

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