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Domain-Specific and Total Sedentary Behavior Associated with Gait Velocity in Older Adults: The Mediating Role of Physical Fitness

Author

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  • Mario Kasović

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, Department of General and Applied Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
    Faculty of Sports Studies, Masaryk University, 60177 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Lovro Štefan

    (Faculty of Kinesiology, Department of General and Applied Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Martin Zvonař

    (Faculty of Sports Studies, Masaryk University, 60177 Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Although it has been well-documented that older adults spend a significant amount of time being sedentary and have slower gait velocity, little is known of how physical fitness mediates the association between them. The main purpose of this study was to explore whether objectively measured physical fitness mediates the association between domain-specific and total sedentary behavior and gait velocity. We recruited 120 older adults aged ≥ 60 years. Sedentary behavior was assessed by the Measure of Older Adults’ Sedentary Time questionnaire. We used a Zebris pressure platform to assess gait velocity. To assess the level of overall physical fitness, we summed the z -scores of seven tests: (1) waist circumference, (2) chair stand in 30 s, (3) arm curl in 30 s, (4) 2-min step test, (5) chair sit-and-reach test, (6) back scratch test, and (7) 8-foot up-and-go test. Overall physical fitness was obtained by summing up all physical test z -scores. Gait velocity was significantly associated with all domain-specific and total sedentary behavior ( β = −0.04 to −0.35, p < 0.05). Overall physical fitness was significantly associated with all domain-specific and total sedentary behavior ( β = −0.21 to −1.24, p < 0.001) and gait velocity ( β = 0.23 to 0.24, p < 0.001). When physical fitness was put as the mediator, significant direct effects between sedentary behavior and gait velocity disappeared. Results indicate that physical fitness fully mediates the association between sedentary behavior and gait velocity in older adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario Kasović & Lovro Štefan & Martin Zvonař, 2020. "Domain-Specific and Total Sedentary Behavior Associated with Gait Velocity in Older Adults: The Mediating Role of Physical Fitness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-9, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:2:p:593-:d:309722
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juliet A. Harvey & Sebastien F. M. Chastin & Dawn A. Skelton, 2013. "Prevalence of Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Fernanda M. Silva & João Petrica & João Serrano & Rui Paulo & André Ramalho & Dineia Lucas & José Pedro Ferreira & Pedro Duarte-Mendes, 2019. "The Sedentary Time and Physical Activity Levels on Physical Fitness in the Elderly: A Comparative Cross Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-11, October.
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    1. Marcelo de Maio Nascimento & Élvio Rúbio Gouveia & Adilson Marques & Bruna R. Gouveia & Priscila Marconcin & Cíntia França & Andreas Ihle, 2022. "The Role of Physical Function in the Association between Physical Activity and Gait Speed in Older Adults: A Mediation Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Danuta Umiastowska & Joanna Kupczyk, 2020. "Factors Differentiating the Level of Functional Fitness in Polish Seniors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-8, March.
    3. Mario Kasović & Lovro Štefan & Martin Zvonař, 2020. "More Time Spent in Sedentary Behaviors is Associated with Higher Plantar Pressures in Older Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-6, March.
    4. Chang-E Liu & Chenhong Hu & Wei Xie & Tingting Liu & Wei He, 2020. "The Moderated-Mediation Effect of Workplace Anxiety and Regulatory Focus in the Relationship between Work-Related Identity Discrepancy and Employee Innovation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-12, August.
    5. Ka Man Leung & Ming Yu Claudia Wong, 2022. "Redevelopment and Examination of the Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Last 7-Day Sedentary Behaviour Questionnaire (SIT-Q-7d-Chi) in Hong Kong Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-13, May.

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