IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i21p7705-d432753.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Secondary Prevention of Depressive Prodrome in Adolescents: Before and after Attending a Jogging Program on Campus

Author

Listed:
  • Ke Tien Yen

    (Department of Leisure and Sports Management, Chengshiu University, Kaohsiung 83347, Taiwan
    Center for Environmental Toxin and Emerging-Contaminant Research, Chengshiu University, Kaohsiung 83347, Taiwan)

  • Shen Cherng

    (Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chengshiu University, Kaohsiung 83347, Taiwan)

Abstract

The adolescent depressive prodrome has been conceptualized as an early integrated sign of depressive symptoms, which may develop to a first episode of depression or return to normal for the adolescents. In this study, depressive prodrome presented the early self-rated depressive symptoms for the sample participants. By referring to the Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale and the psychometric characteristics of the Adolescent Depression Scale (ADR), we proposed a self-rated questionnaire to assess the severity of the depressive symptoms in adolescents before and after attending the jogging program on a high school campus in Taiwan. With the parental co-signature and self-signed informed consent form, 284 high school students under the average age of 15 years, participated in this study in March 2019. Through the software of IBMSPSS 25, we used a binary logistic model, principal component analysis (PCA), multiple-dimensional analysis, and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) to analyze the severity of the depressive prodrome via the threshold severity score (SC) and false positive rate (FPR). Findings revealed that attending the 15-week jogging program (3 times a week, 45 min each) on campus can change the severity status and reduce the prevalence of moderate-severe depressive prodrome by 26%. The two-dimensional approach identified three symptoms, which were the crying spell, loss of pleasure doing daily activities, and feeling the decline in memory. They kept being invariant symptoms during the course of depressive prodrome assessment for sample participants. In this study, the campus jogging program appeared to be able to affect the FPR of the measure of depressive prodrome. Compared with the subthreshold depression, the depressive prodrome emphasized the assessment from the view of the secondary prevention by representing the change from a person’s premorbid functioning up until the first onset of depression or returning to normal. However, the subthreshold depression is a form of minor depression according to DSM-5 criteria varying on the number of symptoms and duration required, highly prevalent in the concern of primary care.

Suggested Citation

  • Ke Tien Yen & Shen Cherng, 2020. "Secondary Prevention of Depressive Prodrome in Adolescents: Before and after Attending a Jogging Program on Campus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:7705-:d:432753
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/7705/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/7705/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Johannes Siegrist & Jian Li, 2016. "Associations of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Components of Work Stress with Health: A Systematic Review of Evidence on the Effort-Reward Imbalance Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Xinli Chi & Liuyue Huang & Jian Wang & Peichao Zhang, 2020. "The Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Correlates of Depressive Symptoms in Early Adolescents in China: Differences in Only Child and Non-Only Child Groups," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Nynke A Groenewold & Bennard Doornbos & Marij Zuidersma & Nicole Vogelzangs & Brenda W J H Penninx & André Aleman & Peter de Jonge, 2013. "Comparing Cognitive and Somatic Symptoms of Depression in Myocardial Infarction Patients and Depressed Patients in Primary and Mental Health Care," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(1), pages 1-8, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Oliver Weigelt & J. Charlotte Seidel & Lucy Erber & Johannes Wendsche & Yasemin Z. Varol & Gerald M. Weiher & Petra Gierer & Claudia Sciannimanica & Richard Janzen & Christine J. Syrek, 2023. "Too Committed to Switch Off—Capturing and Organizing the Full Range of Work-Related Rumination from Detachment to Overcommitment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1, February.
    2. Anna Rogozińska-Pawełczyk, 2023. "Inclusive Leadership and Psychological Contract Fulfilment: A Source of Proactivity and Well-Being for Knowledge Workers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Bozana Arapovic-Johansson & Charlotte Wåhlin & Jan Hagberg & Lydia Kwak & Iben Axén & Christina Björklund & Irene Jensen, 2020. "Experience of Stress Assessed by Text Messages and Its Association with Objective Workload—A Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Shuo Cheng & Cunxian Jia & Yongjie Wang, 2020. "Only Children Were Associated with Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms among College Students in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-14, June.
    5. Bozana Arapovic-Johansson & Irene Jensen & Charlotte Wåhlin & Christina Björklund & Lydia Kwak, 2020. "Process Evaluation of a Participative Organizational Intervention as a Stress Preventive Intervention for Employees in Swedish Primary Health Care," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-20, October.
    6. Tânia Maria de Araújo & Johannes Siegrist & Arlinda B. Moreno & Maria de Jesus Mendes da Fonseca & Sandhi M. Barreto & Dóra Chor & Rosane Härter Griep, 2019. "Effort-Reward Imbalance, Over-Commitment and Depressive Episodes at Work: Evidence from the ELSA-Brasil Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-13, August.
    7. Gemma C. Ryde & Gillian Dreczkowski & Iain Gallagher & Ross Chesham & Trish Gorely, 2019. "Device-Measured Desk-Based Occupational Sitting Patterns and Stress (Hair Cortisol and Perceived Stress)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-10, May.
    8. Megan Teychenne & Dana Lee Olstad & Anne I. Turner & Sarah A. Costigan & Kylie Ball, 2018. "Sedentary Behaviour and Hair Cortisol Amongst Women Living in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Neighbourhoods: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-8, March.
    9. Liza Jachens & Jonathan Houdmont, 2019. "Effort-Reward Imbalance and Job Strain: A Composite Indicator Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-9, October.
    10. Diya Dou & Daniel T. L. Shek & Xiaoqin Zhu & Li Zhao, 2021. "Dimensionality of the Chinese CES-D: Is It Stable across Gender, Time, and Samples?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-11, November.
    11. Nicola Magnavita, 2018. "Medical Surveillance, Continuous Health Promotion and a Participatory Intervention in a Small Company," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, April.
    12. Roberto Zefferino & Francesca Fortunato & Addolorata Arsa & Sante Di Gioia & Gianfranco Tomei & Massimo Conese, 2022. "Assessment of Stress Salivary Markers, Perceived Stress, and Shift Work in a Cohort of Fishermen: A Preliminary Work," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-16, January.
    13. Nicola Magnavita & Carlo Chiorri & Leila Karimi & Maria Karanika-Murray, 2022. "The Impact of Quality of Work Organization on Distress and Absenteeism among Healthcare Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-16, October.
    14. Reingard Seibt & Steffi Kreuzfeld, 2021. "Influence of Work-Related and Personal Characteristics on the Burnout Risk among Full- and Part-Time Teachers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-17, February.
    15. Marina Ruxandra Oțelea & Agripina Rașcu & Cătălin Staicu & Lavinia Călugăreanu & Mădălina Ipate & Silvia Teodorescu & Ovidiu Persecă & Angelica Voinoiu & Andra Neamțu & Violeta Calotă & Dana Mateș, 2022. "Exhaustion in Healthcare Workers after the First Three Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-15, July.
    16. Natalie Riedel & Johannes Siegrist & Natalia Wege & Adrian Loerbroks & Peter Angerer & Jian Li, 2017. "Do Effort and Reward at Work Predict Changes in Cognitive Function? First Longitudinal Results from the Representative German Socio-Economic Panel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-11, November.
    17. Rupkatha Bardhan & Karen Heaton & Melissa Davis & Peter Chen & Dale A. Dickinson & Claudiu T. Lungu, 2019. "A Cross Sectional Study Evaluating Psychosocial Job Stress and Health Risk in Emergency Department Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-17, September.
    18. Jiah Song & Wonjong Kim & Iklyul Bae, 2021. "Effects of the Healing Beats Program among University Students after Exposure to a Source of Psychological Stress: A Randomized Control Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-14, November.
    19. Xiaocen Jia & Yiqing Huang & Wenli Yu & Wai-Kit Ming & Fei Qi & Yibo Wu, 2022. "A Moderated Mediation Model of the Relationship between Family Dynamics and Sleep Quality in College Students: The Role of Big Five Personality and Only-Child Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-14, March.
    20. Aurora B. Le & Abas Shkembi & Anna C. Sturgis & Anupon Tadee & Shawn G. Gibbs & Richard L. Neitzel, 2022. "Effort–Reward Imbalance among a Sample of Formal US Solid Waste Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:7705-:d:432753. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.