IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i15p5394-d390385.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of the Anti-Vaccine Movement in Social Networks: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Elvira Ortiz-Sánchez

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Almudena Velando-Soriano

    (Andalusian Health Service, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, 18014 Granada, Spain)

  • Laura Pradas-Hernández

    (Andalusian Health Service, San Cecilio Clinical University Hospital, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Keyla Vargas-Román

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Jose L. Gómez-Urquiza

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain)

  • Luis Albendín-García

    (La Chana Health Center, Granada Metropolitan District, Andalusian Health Service, 18015 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze social networks’ information about the anti-vaccine movement. A systematic review was performed in PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL and CUIDEN databases. The search equations were: “vaccine AND social network” and “vaccine AND (Facebook[title] OR Twitter[title] OR Instagram[title] OR YouTube[title])”. The final sample was n = 12, including only articles published in the last 10 years, in English or Spanish. Social networks are used by the anti-vaccine groups to disseminate their information. To do this, these groups use different methods, including bots and trolls that generate anti-vaccination messages and spread quickly. In addition, the arguments that they use focus on possible harmful effects and the distrust of pharmaceuticals, promoting the use of social networks as a resource for finding health-related information. The anti-vaccine groups are able to use social networks and their resources to increase their number and do so through controversial arguments, such as the economic benefit of pharmaceuticals or personal stories of children to move the population without using reliable or evidence-based content.

Suggested Citation

  • Elvira Ortiz-Sánchez & Almudena Velando-Soriano & Laura Pradas-Hernández & Keyla Vargas-Román & Jose L. Gómez-Urquiza & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Luis Albendín-García, 2020. "Analysis of the Anti-Vaccine Movement in Social Networks: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:15:p:5394-:d:390385
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/15/5394/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/15/5394/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maria Dickson‐Spillmann & Michael Siegrist & Carmen Keller & Matthias Wormuth, 2009. "Phthalate Exposure Through Food and Consumers’ Risk Perception of Chemicals in Food," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(8), pages 1170-1181, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Charlotte Roe & Madison Lowe & Benjamin Williams & Clare Miller, 2021. "Public Perception of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccinations on Social Media: Questionnaire and Sentiment Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-21, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rita Saleh & Angela Bearth & Michael Siegrist, 2019. "“Chemophobia” Today: Consumers’ Knowledge and Perceptions of Chemicals," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(12), pages 2668-2682, December.
    2. Hongsoo Kim & Seyune Lee & Young-Il Jung & Yun-Chul Hong, 2021. "Association between Phthalate Exposure and Frailty among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Repeated Panel Data Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    3. Maria F. Poças & Jorge C. Oliveira & Rainer Brandsch & Timothy Hogg, 2010. "Feasibility Study on the Use of Probabilistic Migration Modeling in Support of Exposure Assessment from Food Contact Materials," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(7), pages 1052-1061, July.
    4. Robert Tobias, 2016. "Communication About Micropollutants in Drinking Water: Effects of the Presentation and Psychological Processes," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(10), pages 2011-2026, October.
    5. Eva Manová & Natalie Von Goetz & Carmen Keller & Michael Siegrist & Konrad Hungerbühler, 2013. "Use Patterns of Leave-on Personal Care Products among Swiss-German Children, Adolescents, and Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, July.
    6. Matthew O. Gribble & Karen Bandeen-Roche & Mary A. Fox, 2015. "Determinants of Exposure to Fragranced Product Chemical Mixtures in a Sample of Twins," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-21, January.
    7. Uberta Ganucci Cancellieri & Giulia Amicone & Lavinia Cicero & Alessandro Milani & Oriana Mosca & Marialetizia Palomba & Simonetta Mattiucci & Marino Bonaiuto, 2023. "Can Food Safety Practices and Knowledge of Raw Fish Promote Perception of Infection Risk and Safe Consumption Behavior Intentions Related to the Zoonotic Parasite Anisakis ?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:15:p:5394-:d:390385. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.