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The Growing Importance of the Human Biomonitoring of Exposure

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  • Giovanna Tranfo

    (Department of Occupational Medicine, Epidemiology, Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, INAIL Research, via Fontana Candida 1, Monte Porzio Catone, 00078 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

The human biological monitoring of exposure is the determination of biomarkers, which can be dose biomarkers, measuring internal exposure levels to be compared with any (if known) biological limit value, effect biomarkers, which highlight early symptoms or dysfunctional situations still reversible with the improvement of the exposure situations, and susceptibility biomarkers, which express individual differences of genetic or acquired origin [...]

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanna Tranfo, 2020. "The Growing Importance of the Human Biomonitoring of Exposure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-3, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:11:p:3934-:d:366301
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    Cited by:

    1. Delia Cavallo & Cinzia Lucia Ursini & Anna Maria Fresegna & Aureliano Ciervo & Raffaele Maiello & Giuliana Buresti & Enrico Paci & Daniela Pigini & Monica Gherardi & Damiano Carbonari & Renata Sisto &, 2021. "Occupational Exposure in Industrial Painters: Sensitive and Noninvasive Biomarkers to Evaluate Early Cytotoxicity, Genotoxicity and Oxidative Stress," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, April.

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