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Conveying Safety Messages on Agricultural Machinery: The Comprehension of Safety Pictorials in a Group of Migrant Farmworkers in Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Giorgia Bagagiolo

    (Institute for Agricultural and Earthmoving Machines (IMAMOTER), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 10135 Torino, Italy)

  • Lucia Vigoroso

    (Institute for Agricultural and Earthmoving Machines (IMAMOTER), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 10135 Torino, Italy)

  • Federica Caffaro

    (Institute for Agricultural and Earthmoving Machines (IMAMOTER), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 10135 Torino, Italy)

  • Margherita Micheletti Cremasco

    (Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, 10123 Torino, Italy)

  • Eugenio Cavallo

    (Institute for Agricultural and Earthmoving Machines (IMAMOTER), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 10135 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

The comprehension of safety signs affixed to agricultural machinery is fundamental to warning users about the residual risks which cannot be eliminated with machinery design and the adoption of protections. This is particularly relevant for the migrant workforce, which may encounter some language barriers with written safety communication. The present study aimed to investigate the comprehension of safety signs affixed to agricultural machinery in a group of migrants from both European and non-European countries employed in Italian agriculture. Thirty-seven migrant farmworkers (12 Indians, 17 Pakistanis, and eight Romanians) were individually interviewed to test the comprehension of four safety signs referring to the main causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries caused by interactions with farm machinery. Romanians obtained the highest comprehension performance (68.8% of correct answers), followed by Indians (35.4%), with Pakistanis being last (32.4%). The nationality and the previous experience as a farmworker significantly affected the comprehension of safety signs. The results pointed out the importance of adequately training migrants on the meaning of safety signs. Beside this, the study suggests a redesign of the signs, considering some signs’ features to enhance pictorials’ cross-cultural comprehension.

Suggested Citation

  • Giorgia Bagagiolo & Lucia Vigoroso & Federica Caffaro & Margherita Micheletti Cremasco & Eugenio Cavallo, 2019. "Conveying Safety Messages on Agricultural Machinery: The Comprehension of Safety Pictorials in a Group of Migrant Farmworkers in Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:21:p:4180-:d:281429
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jing Liu & Huiying Wen & Dianchen Zhu & Wesley Kumfer, 2019. "Investigation of the Contributory Factors to the Guessability of Traffic Signs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Ju-Yeun Lee & Sung-il Cho, 2019. "Prohibition on Changing Workplaces and Fatal Occupational Injuries among Chinese Migrant Workers in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Lucia Vigoroso & Federica Caffaro & Eugenio Cavallo, 2019. "Warning against Critical Slopes in Agriculture: Comprehension of Targeted Safety Signs in a Group of Machinery Operators in Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-11, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mario Fargnoli & Mara Lombardi, 2020. "NOSACQ-50 for Safety Climate Assessment in Agricultural Activities: A Case Study in Central Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Athena K. Ramos & Suraj Adhikari & Aaron M. Yoder & Risto H. Rautiainen, 2021. "Occupational Injuries among Latino/a Immigrant Cattle Feedyard Workers in the Central States Region of the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-13, August.

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