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An Occupational Heat–Health Warning System for Europe: The HEAT-SHIELD Platform

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Morabito

    (Institute of BioEconomy—National Research Council, 50019 Florence, Italy
    Centre of Bioclimatology—University of Florence, 50144 Florence, Italy)

  • Alessandro Messeri

    (Centre of Bioclimatology—University of Florence, 50144 Florence, Italy)

  • Pascal Noti

    (Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, Zurich Airport, 8058 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • Ana Casanueva

    (Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, Zurich Airport, 8058 Zurich, Switzerland
    Meteorology Group, Dept. Applied Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain)

  • Alfonso Crisci

    (Institute of BioEconomy—National Research Council, 50019 Florence, Italy)

  • Sven Kotlarski

    (Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, Zurich Airport, 8058 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • Simone Orlandini

    (Centre of Bioclimatology—University of Florence, 50144 Florence, Italy
    Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Forestry Sciences and Technologies, University of Florence, 50144 Florence, Italy)

  • Cornelia Schwierz

    (Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, Zurich Airport, 8058 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • Christoph Spirig

    (Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, Zurich Airport, 8058 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • Boris R.M. Kingma

    (Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
    Unit Defense, Safety and Security, The Netherlands Organisation of Applied Scientific Research, 3769DE Soesterberg, The Netherlands)

  • Andreas D. Flouris

    (FAME Laboratory, Department of Exercise Science, University of Thessaly, 42100 Karies, Greece)

  • Lars Nybo

    (Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark)

Abstract

Existing heat–health warning systems focus on warning vulnerable groups in order to reduce mortality. However, human health and performance are affected at much lower environmental heat strain levels than those directly associated with higher mortality. Moreover, workers are at elevated health risks when exposed to prolonged heat. This study describes the multilingual “HEAT-SHIELD occupational warning system” platform (https://heatshield.zonalab.it/) operating for Europe and developed within the framework of the HEAT-SHIELD project. This system is based on probabilistic medium-range forecasts calibrated on approximately 1800 meteorological stations in Europe and provides the ensemble forecast of the daily maximum heat stress. The platform provides a non-customized output represented by a map showing the weekly maximum probability of exceeding a specific heat stress condition, for each of the four upcoming weeks. Customized output allows the forecast of the personalized local heat-stress-risk based on workers’ physical, clothing and behavioral characteristics and the work environment (outdoors in the sun or shade), also taking into account heat acclimatization. Personal daily heat stress risk levels and behavioral suggestions (hydration and work breaks recommended) to be taken into consideration in the short term (5 days) are provided together with long-term heat risk forecasts (up to 46 days), all which are useful for planning work activities. The HEAT-SHIELD platform provides adaptation strategies for “managing” the impact of global warming.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Morabito & Alessandro Messeri & Pascal Noti & Ana Casanueva & Alfonso Crisci & Sven Kotlarski & Simone Orlandini & Cornelia Schwierz & Christoph Spirig & Boris R.M. Kingma & Andreas D. Flouris &, 2019. "An Occupational Heat–Health Warning System for Europe: The HEAT-SHIELD Platform," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:16:p:2890-:d:257103
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Matteo Riccò & Sergio Garbarino & Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, 2019. "Migrant Workers from the Eastern-Mediterranean Region and Occupational Injuries: A Retrospective Database-Based Analysis from North-Eastern Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Giuseppe Masanotti & Massimo Bartalini & Alessandro Fattorini & Anna Cerrano & Alessandro Messeri & Marco Morabito & Serena Iacopini, 2019. "Work in Harsh Hot Environment: Risk Evaluation on Thermal Stress in a Farm during Green Pruning Activity," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 16(3), pages 12103-12111, March.
    3. Alessandro Messeri & Marco Morabito & Michela Bonafede & Marcella Bugani & Miriam Levi & Alberto Baldasseroni & Alessandra Binazzi & Bernardo Gozzini & Simone Orlandini & Lars Nybo & Alessandro Marina, 2019. "Heat Stress Perception among Native and Migrant Workers in Italian Industries—Case Studies from the Construction and Agricultural Sectors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Tjaša Pogačar & Zala Žnidaršič & Lučka Kajfež Bogataj & Andreas D. Flouris & Konstantina Poulianiti & Zalika Črepinšek, 2019. "Heat Waves Occurrence and Outdoor Workers’ Self-assessment of Heat Stress in Slovenia and Greece," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-12, February.
    5. Carmen Iñiguez & Ferran Ballester & Juan Ferrandiz & Santiago Pérez-Hoyos & Marc Sáez & Antonio López, 2010. "Relation between Temperature and Mortality in Thirteen Spanish Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-15, August.
    6. Jacob F. Piil & Chris J. Mikkelsen & Nicklas Junge & Nathan B. Morris & Lars Nybo, 2019. "Heat Acclimation Does Not Protect Trained Males from Hyperthermia-Induced Impairments in Complex Task Performance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-12, February.
    7. Ana Casanueva & Annkatrin Burgstall & Sven Kotlarski & Alessandro Messeri & Marco Morabito & Andreas D. Flouris & Lars Nybo & Christoph Spirig & Cornelia Schwierz, 2019. "Overview of Existing Heat-Health Warning Systems in Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, July.
    8. Andri Pyrgou & Mat Santamouris, 2018. "Increasing Probability of Heat-Related Mortality in a Mediterranean City Due to Urban Warming," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ana Casanueva & Annkatrin Burgstall & Sven Kotlarski & Alessandro Messeri & Marco Morabito & Andreas D. Flouris & Lars Nybo & Christoph Spirig & Cornelia Schwierz, 2019. "Overview of Existing Heat-Health Warning Systems in Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, July.
    2. Shih-Chun Candice Lung & Jou-Chen Joy Yeh & Jing-Shiang Hwang, 2021. "Selecting Thresholds of Heat-Warning Systems with Substantial Enhancement of Essential Population Health Outcomes for Facilitating Implementation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Jakob Petersson & Kalev Kuklane & Chuansi Gao, 2019. "Is There a Need to Integrate Human Thermal Models with Weather Forecasts to Predict Thermal Stress?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Tjaša Pogačar & Zala Žnidaršič & Lučka Kajfež Bogataj & Zalika Črepinšek, 2020. "Steps Towards Comprehensive Heat Communication in the Frame of a Heat Health Warning System in Slovenia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Pongsit Boonruksa & Thatkhwan Maturachon & Pornpimol Kongtip & Susan Woskie, 2020. "Heat Stress, Physiological Response, and Heat-Related Symptoms among Thai Sugarcane Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Annkatrin Burgstall & Ana Casanueva & Sven Kotlarski & Cornelia Schwierz, 2019. "Heat Warnings in Switzerland: Reassessing the Choice of the Current Heat Stress Index," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-19, July.
    7. Alessandro Messeri & Michela Bonafede & Emma Pietrafesa & Iole Pinto & Francesca de’Donato & Alfonso Crisci & Jason Kai Wei Lee & Alessandro Marinaccio & Miriam Levi & Marco Morabito & on behalf of th, 2021. "A Web Survey to Evaluate the Thermal Stress Associated with Personal Protective Equipment among Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-21, April.
    8. Jimmy Lee & Vidhya Venugopal & P K Latha & Sharifah Badriyah Alhadad & Clarence Hong Wei Leow & Nicholas Yong De Goh & Esther Tan & Tord Kjellstrom & Marco Morabito & Jason Kai Wei Lee, 2020. "Heat Stress and Thermal Perception amongst Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in India and Singapore," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-12, November.
    9. Daniele Grifoni & Alessandro Messeri & Alfonso Crisci & Michela Bonafede & Francesco Pasi & Bernardo Gozzini & Simone Orlandini & Alessandro Marinaccio & Riccardo Mari & Marco Morabito & on behalf of , 2021. "Performances of Limited Area Models for the WORKLIMATE Heat–Health Warning System to Protect Worker’s Health and Productivity in Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-20, September.
    10. B. R. M. Kingma & H. Steenhoff & J. Toftum & H. A. M. Daanen & M. A. Folkerts & N. Gerrett & C. Gao & K. Kuklane & J. Petersson & A. Halder & M. Zuurbier & S. W. Garland & L. Nybo, 2021. "ClimApp—Integrating Personal Factors with Weather Forecasts for Individualised Warning and Guidance on Thermal Stress," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-26, October.

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