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Understanding Global HIV Stigma and Discrimination: Are Contextual Factors Sufficiently Studied? (GAP RESEARCH )

Author

Listed:
  • Bach Xuan Tran

    (Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
    Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21206, USA)

  • Hai Thanh Phan

    (Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Carl A. Latkin

    (Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21206, USA)

  • Huong Lan Thi Nguyen

    (Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam)

  • Chi Linh Hoang

    (Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 700000, Vietnam)

  • Cyrus S.H. Ho

    (Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 117599, Singapore)

  • Roger C.M. Ho

    (Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 700000, Vietnam
    Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore
    Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech) National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore)

Abstract

Stigma and discrimination are among the greatest challenges that people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) face, and both are known to negatively affect quality of life as well as treatment outcomes. We analyzed the growing research and current understanding of HIV-related stigma and contextual factors in HIV/AIDS (human Immunodeficiency virus/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) bibliography. A total of 5984 publications published from 1991 to 2017 were retrieved from the Web of Science database. The number of papers and their impacts have been considerably grown in recent years. Research landscapes related to stigma and discrimination include clinical, physical and mental health outcomes, risk behaviors of most-at-risk populations, and HIV-related services. We found a lack of empirical studies not only on social, cultural and economic contexts, but also on specific interventions for particular settings and sub-populations. This study highlights certain gaps and provides a basis for future studies and interventions on this critical issue given the changing drivers of HIV epidemics.

Suggested Citation

  • Bach Xuan Tran & Hai Thanh Phan & Carl A. Latkin & Huong Lan Thi Nguyen & Chi Linh Hoang & Cyrus S.H. Ho & Roger C.M. Ho, 2019. "Understanding Global HIV Stigma and Discrimination: Are Contextual Factors Sufficiently Studied? (GAP RESEARCH )," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:11:p:1899-:d:235277
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mathildah Mokgatle & Sphiwe Madiba, 2023. "Community Perceptions of HIV Stigma, Discriminatory Attitudes, and Disclosure Concerns: A Health Facility-Based Study in Selected Health Districts of South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Jidapa Pruksarungruang & Douglas Rhein, 2022. "Depression Literacy: An Analysis of the Stigmatization of Depression in Thailand," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, December.
    3. Sarju Sing Rai & Elena V. Syurina & Ruth M. H. Peters & Annisa Ika Putri & Marjolein B. M. Zweekhorst, 2020. "Non-Communicable Diseases-Related Stigma: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-25, September.
    4. Nelsensius Klau Fauk & Karen Hawke & Lillian Mwanri & Paul Russell Ward, 2021. "Stigma and Discrimination towards People Living with HIV in the Context of Families, Communities, and Healthcare Settings: A Qualitative Study in Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-17, May.
    5. Zhisong Zhang & Kaising Sun & Chonnakarn Jatchavala & John Koh & Yimian Chia & Jessica Bose & Zhimeng Li & Wanqiu Tan & Sizhe Wang & Wenjing Chu & Jiayun Wang & Bach Tran & Roger Ho, 2019. "Overview of Stigma against Psychiatric Illnesses and Advancements of Anti-Stigma Activities in Six Asian Societies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-23, December.
    6. Sarah Keller & Vanessa McNeill & Tan Tran, 2021. "The Perceived Stigma Reduction Expressed by Young Adults in Response to Suicide Prevention Videos," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-22, June.
    7. Malik Sallam & Ali M. Alabbadi & Sarah Abdel-Razeq & Kareem Battah & Leen Malkawi & Mousa A. Al-Abbadi & Azmi Mahafzah, 2022. "HIV Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitude towards People Living with HIV/AIDS among Medical Students in Jordan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-15, January.

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