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Roma Housing and Eating in 1775 and 2013: A Comparison

Author

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  • Michal Kozubik

    (Department of Social Work and Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovak Republic)

  • Jitse P. Van Dijk

    (Department of Community & Occupational Medicine, University Medical Centre Groningen, University Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
    Olomouc University Society and Health Institute, Palacký University, 771 47 Olomouc, Czech Republic
    Department of Social Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, 771 47 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Barbora Odraskova

    (Institute of Romany Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovak Republic)

Abstract

We compared housing and the eating habits of Roma. Contemporary findings (2013) were compared with those from the first monothematic work on Roma (1775), which depicts their housing and eating habits, especially regarding the differences between social classes. Data were obtained from a journal (1775) and from semi-structured interviews (2013) with more than 70 Roma women and men who live in segregated and excluded settlements at the edges of villages or scattered among the majority. Data were collected in two villages and one district town in the Tatra region, where the data from the 1775 measurements originated. We used classical sociological theory to interpret the obtained data. The main findings showed differences between specific social classes then and now regarding housing, as well as the eating habits related to both conditions among the Roma in the Tatra region. The houses of rich Roma families did not differ from the houses of the majority population. The huts of the poorest inhabitants of settlements did not meet any hygiene standards. Typical Roma foods such as gója or marikľa were the traditional foods of Slovak peasants living in poverty in the country. We concluded that the housing and eating habits of the citizens of poor settlements located in the eastern parts of Slovakia are still similar to those of two centuries ago. The existing social exclusion may be explained partly from this finding.

Suggested Citation

  • Michal Kozubik & Jitse P. Van Dijk & Barbora Odraskova, 2018. "Roma Housing and Eating in 1775 and 2013: A Comparison," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:4:p:588-:d:137979
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gabriel Kolvek & Katarina Rosicova & Jaroslav Rosenberger & Ludmila Podracka & Roy Stewart & Iveta Nagyova & Sijmen Reijneveld & Jitse Dijk, 2012. "End-stage renal disease among Roma and non-Roma: Roma are at risk," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 57(4), pages 751-754, August.
    2. A. Sudzinova & I. Nagyova & M. Studencan & J. Rosenberger & Z. Skodova & H. Vargova & B. Middel & S. Reijneveld & J. Dijk, 2013. "Roma coronary heart disease patients have more medical risk factors and greater severity of coronary heart disease than non-Roma," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(3), pages 409-415, June.
    3. Katarina Rosicova & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Jitse Dijk & Jana Kollarova & Martin Rosic & Johan Groothoff, 2011. "Regional socioeconomic indicators and ethnicity as predictors of regional infant mortality rate in Slovakia," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 56(5), pages 523-531, October.
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    1. Michal Kozubik & Daniela Filakovska Bobakova & Martina Mojtova & Miroslava Tokovska & Jitse P. van Dijk, 2022. "Roma Religion: 1775 and 2018 Compared over Time," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Michal Kozubik & Jitse P. van Dijk & Daniela Filakovska Bobakova, 2019. "Aspects of Illness and Death among Roma—Have They Changed after More than Two Hundred Years?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-11, November.
    3. Michal Kozubik & Daniela Filakovska Bobakova & Rastislav Rosinsky & Martina Mojtova & Miroslav Tvrdon & Jitse P. van Dijk, 2020. "Social Structure in a Roma Settlement: Comparison over Time," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-13, October.

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